The Bali Action Plan is a framework adopted at the 2007 UN Climate Change Conference in Bali, Indonesia, that outlines steps for addressing climate change through enhanced international cooperation. It serves as a foundation for negotiations towards a post-2012 climate agreement, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive approach to mitigation, adaptation, technology transfer, and financing to support developing countries in tackling climate impacts.
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The Bali Action Plan was adopted during the 13th Conference of the Parties (COP13) to the UNFCCC and laid the groundwork for future climate negotiations leading to the Paris Agreement.
One of the key components of the Bali Action Plan is the focus on 'measurable, reportable, and verifiable' commitments from developed countries regarding emissions reductions.
The plan emphasizes adaptation strategies for vulnerable countries and communities, recognizing the need for financial and technological support for these nations.
It called for a framework to enhance action on technology transfer and development to help developing countries in mitigating and adapting to climate change.
The Bali Action Plan set a timeline for negotiations, aiming for a comprehensive global agreement by 2009, which led to the Copenhagen Accord.
Review Questions
How did the Bali Action Plan influence subsequent international climate negotiations?
The Bali Action Plan significantly shaped future international climate negotiations by establishing a clear framework for addressing climate change through cooperative action. It introduced key elements such as measurable commitments from developed countries and emphasized the importance of adaptation for vulnerable nations. This plan served as a crucial stepping stone towards forming agreements like the Copenhagen Accord and ultimately the Paris Agreement, influencing how countries interact in their climate strategies.
What are some specific commitments outlined in the Bali Action Plan regarding mitigation and adaptation efforts?
The Bali Action Plan outlines commitments focused on enhancing mitigation efforts by developed countries, requiring them to set quantified emissions reduction targets. It also emphasizes adaptation efforts by calling for financial and technological support to assist developing nations in implementing strategies to cope with climate impacts. The plan highlights the importance of technology transfer to strengthen developing countries’ capacities for both mitigation and adaptation.
Evaluate the effectiveness of the Bali Action Plan in addressing global climate challenges and its role in shaping future agreements like the Paris Agreement.
The effectiveness of the Bali Action Plan can be evaluated through its role as a catalyst in global climate discussions. By bringing attention to vital aspects such as adaptation, technology transfer, and financial support, it laid important groundwork for future agreements like the Paris Agreement. While it faced challenges in achieving binding commitments initially, it successfully established a dialogue among nations about shared responsibilities in combating climate change and helped frame subsequent negotiations, leading to stronger global commitments.
An international treaty that commits its parties to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, based on the premise that global warming exists and human-made CO2 emissions have caused it.
A landmark international accord within the UNFCCC aimed at limiting global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels, with efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5 degrees Celsius.