Section 508

Definition

Section 508 refers to a part of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 that mandates federal agencies to make their electronic and information technology accessible to people with disabilities. This includes ensuring that websites, applications, and other digital content are usable for individuals with various impairments. Compliance with Section 508 not only enhances accessibility but also aligns with broader initiatives to promote inclusive design and user experience for diverse populations.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Section 508 was updated in 2017 to align with the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG), ensuring that digital content meets modern accessibility standards.
2. It applies not only to federal agencies but also to organizations that receive federal funding, promoting broader compliance and accessibility initiatives.
3. The goal of Section 508 is to eliminate barriers in information technology and ensure equal access for individuals with disabilities.
4. Compliance with Section 508 can improve the overall user experience for all users, not just those with disabilities, as it promotes clearer and more intuitive designs.
5. Failure to comply with Section 508 can lead to legal repercussions for federal agencies and organizations receiving federal funding.

Review Questions

• How does Section 508 influence the design process for electronic and information technology?
  • Section 508 significantly influences the design process by requiring designers to incorporate accessibility features from the outset. This means considering various user abilities and disabilities when creating websites and applications. By adhering to Section 508, designers are prompted to think about how their products can be navigated and utilized by all individuals, leading to more inclusive and user-friendly interfaces.
• Evaluate the impact of Section 508 on assistive technologies and adaptive interfaces.
  • Section 508 has a profound impact on assistive technologies and adaptive interfaces by establishing standards that these tools must meet. The requirement for digital content to be accessible ensures that assistive technologies—like screen readers, speech recognition software, and alternative input devices—can function effectively. As a result, adherence to Section 508 not only benefits users with disabilities but also drives innovation in the development of adaptive technologies that enhance usability.
• Synthesize the relationship between Section 508, universal design principles, and the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG).
  • Section 508, universal design principles, and WCAG are interconnected in their shared goal of enhancing accessibility for users with diverse needs. While Section 508 sets legal requirements for federal entities, universal design principles advocate for creating inclusive products from the start. WCAG complements these efforts by providing detailed guidelines that help developers meet both Section 508 compliance and universal design objectives. Together, they promote a cohesive framework that encourages the creation of digital content that is accessible and usable for everyone.

Related terms

Accessibility: The practice of making products, devices, services, or environments usable by people with disabilities.

Universal Design:

A design approach that aims to create products and environments that are usable by all people, regardless of their age, ability, or status.

Assistive Technology: Devices or software that help individuals with disabilities perform tasks that might otherwise be difficult or impossible.