Dualism

Definition

Dualism is the belief in the existence of two fundamental and opposing principles or realities, often represented as good versus evil or light versus darkness. In the context of Zoroastrianism, dualism is a core element that shapes its worldview, illustrating the constant struggle between Ahura Mazda, the god of light and truth, and Angra Mainyu, the spirit of darkness and chaos.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Zoroastrianism emphasizes a cosmic dualism that depicts a perpetual battle between the forces of good led by Ahura Mazda and the forces of evil led by Angra Mainyu.
2. This dualistic worldview influences moral choices in Zoroastrianism, where followers are encouraged to promote good thoughts, good words, and good deeds.
3. Zoroastrian dualism reflects not only a theological perspective but also impacts ethical and social aspects of life for its adherents.
4. The concept of free will is significant in Zoroastrian dualism, as individuals are seen as having the ability to choose between good and evil.
5. The eventual triumph of good over evil is a central tenet in Zoroastrian eschatology, emphasizing hope and redemption for believers.

Review Questions

• How does dualism manifest in Zoroastrian beliefs about the nature of good and evil?
  • In Zoroastrianism, dualism is vividly illustrated through the conflict between Ahura Mazda and Angra Mainyu. Ahura Mazda represents all that is good, including truth, light, and order, while Angra Mainyu embodies chaos, darkness, and deceit. This binary opposition not only defines their relationship but also shapes the moral framework for Zoroastrians, guiding them in their choices and actions to align with goodness.
• Discuss the implications of dualism on ethical decision-making within Zoroastrianism.
  • Dualism significantly influences ethical decision-making in Zoroastrianism by framing actions within a moral dichotomy. Followers are encouraged to consciously choose actions that align with good thoughts, words, and deeds to support Ahura Mazda's cause against Angra Mainyu. This dualistic approach means that every choice is seen as part of a larger cosmic struggle, compelling individuals to take responsibility for their role in promoting order and harmony in the world.
• Evaluate how the concept of dualism in Zoroastrianism affects its eschatological views regarding the end of times.
  • The concept of dualism greatly impacts Zoroastrian eschatology by reinforcing the belief that good will ultimately triumph over evil. This perspective posits a final battle where Ahura Mazda will defeat Angra Mainyu decisively. The victory not only ensures the restoration of cosmic order but also offers hope for redemption to all souls. This vision shapes Zoroastrian teachings about the afterlife and encourages adherents to live virtuously as they await this eventual resolution in the cosmic struggle.

Related terms

Ahura Mazda:

The supreme god in Zoroastrianism, representing light, truth, and goodness.

Angra Mainyu: The destructive spirit in Zoroastrianism who embodies chaos, darkness, and falsehood, opposing Ahura Mazda.

Cosmic Conflict: The ongoing struggle between the forces of good and evil in Zoroastrian belief, central to understanding the dualistic nature of existence.