Franklin D. Roosevelt

Definition

Franklin D. Roosevelt, commonly known as FDR, was the 32nd President of the United States, serving from 1933 to 1945. He is best known for his leadership during the Great Depression and World War II, as well as for implementing significant programs to boost the economy, including the New Deal, which focused on recovery, relief, and reform. His administration's commitment to infrastructure projects, particularly hydroelectric dams, marked a significant shift towards utilizing renewable energy sources.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. FDR was elected four times, making him the only U.S. president to serve more than two terms, and he held office during a crucial period in American history.
2. His administration was instrumental in the construction of many hydroelectric dams, including those in the Pacific Northwest, which provided jobs and power during tough economic times.
3. The New Deal programs aimed not only at economic recovery but also at social reform, significantly changing the relationship between the government and American citizens.
4. FDR's focus on renewable energy through hydroelectric projects helped lay the groundwork for modern environmental policies and sustainable practices in the U.S.
5. Under FDR's leadership, major projects like the Grand Coulee Dam were built, providing irrigation and power that transformed agriculture and industry in Washington State.

Review Questions

• How did Franklin D. Roosevelt's policies influence the development of hydroelectric dams in the U.S.?
  • Franklin D. Roosevelt's policies had a profound impact on the development of hydroelectric dams through initiatives like the New Deal. His administration prioritized large-scale infrastructure projects to stimulate the economy and create jobs during the Great Depression. This led to significant investment in hydroelectric power projects across the nation, including in areas like Washington State, where dams provided not only electricity but also flood control and irrigation.
• Evaluate the effectiveness of FDR's New Deal programs in relation to energy production and economic recovery.
  • FDR's New Deal programs were highly effective in promoting energy production through hydroelectric dams while also addressing economic recovery. By investing in public works projects like dam construction, his administration was able to generate jobs and provide essential services such as electricity to rural areas. The establishment of agencies like the Tennessee Valley Authority highlighted this dual focus on energy and economic revitalization, demonstrating how infrastructure improvements could drive broader economic growth.
• Analyze how FDR’s emphasis on renewable energy shaped future policies related to infrastructure and environment in the United States.
  • FDR’s emphasis on renewable energy through initiatives like hydroelectric dams significantly shaped future U.S. policies related to infrastructure and environmental sustainability. By investing in renewable sources during his presidency, he not only addressed immediate economic concerns but also set a precedent for future energy policy that valued sustainability. This legacy continued to influence subsequent administrations in prioritizing clean energy initiatives, showing a long-term commitment to balancing economic development with environmental responsibility.

Related terms

New Deal: A series of programs and policies designed to improve the U.S. economy during the Great Depression, including job creation and financial reforms.

Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA): A federally owned corporation created as part of the New Deal to provide navigation, flood control, electricity generation, and economic development in the Tennessee Valley.

Public Works Administration (PWA): A New Deal agency that funded large-scale public works construction projects to stimulate economic growth and create jobs.