Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA)

Definition

Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) is an immigration policy established in 2012 that allows certain individuals who were brought to the United States as children to receive a renewable two-year period of deferred action from deportation. This policy also provides work permits to eligible applicants, helping them to pursue education and employment opportunities without the constant fear of being removed from the country.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. DACA was created through an executive action by President Obama and has faced various legal challenges since its inception.
2. To be eligible for DACA, applicants must meet specific criteria, including being under 31 years old as of June 15, 2012, and having arrived in the U.S. before turning 16.
3. DACA recipients are often referred to as 'Dreamers,' reflecting their aspirations for a better future despite their undocumented status.
4. The program does not provide a pathway to permanent residency or citizenship, but it does allow recipients to live and work legally in the U.S. for renewable two-year periods.
5. DACA's future remains uncertain due to ongoing political debates and court rulings regarding its legality and continuation.

Review Questions

• What are the key eligibility requirements for individuals applying for DACA, and why are these requirements significant?
  • Key eligibility requirements for DACA include having arrived in the U.S. before turning 16, being under 31 years old as of June 15, 2012, and meeting certain educational or military service criteria. These requirements are significant because they define who can benefit from the program, ensuring that it primarily supports young individuals who have grown up in the U.S. and have established ties to the country, making them less likely to be viewed as a threat to national security.
• Discuss how DACA impacts the lives of recipients in terms of education and employment opportunities.
  • DACA significantly impacts recipients' lives by providing them with work permits that allow them to obtain jobs legally, which can lead to better economic stability. Additionally, many DACA recipients can access higher education opportunities, as they can apply for in-state tuition rates and scholarships that require legal residency status. This access helps them pursue their career aspirations and contribute positively to society.
• Evaluate the political and legal challenges facing DACA since its establishment, including potential implications for its future.
  • DACA has faced numerous political and legal challenges since its establishment, including lawsuits questioning its legality and attempts by various administrations to rescind it. These challenges have created uncertainty for recipients about their status and future in the U.S. The implications of these challenges could lead to changes in immigration policy that either enhance protections for Dreamers or increase their vulnerability to deportation, thereby affecting millions of young individuals who rely on DACA for stability.

Related terms

Dream Act:

A legislative proposal that aims to provide a pathway to legal status for undocumented immigrants who were brought to the U.S. as children.

Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE): A federal agency responsible for enforcing immigration laws and investigating customs violations in the United States.

Undocumented Immigrants: Individuals who reside in a country without legal permission or documentation, often facing significant challenges related to employment, education, and legal status.