Pennsylvania

Definition

Pennsylvania is one of the original thirteen colonies established in America, known for its significant role in early American history and governance. Founded by William Penn in 1681 as a Quaker haven, Pennsylvania became a model of religious tolerance and democratic principles. It was also a key location for the Constitutional Convention and served as a pivotal state during the ratification process of the U.S. Constitution.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Pennsylvania was home to the Constitutional Convention held in Philadelphia in 1787, where the framework of the U.S. government was established.
2. The state played a crucial role during the ratification debate, with prominent figures like Benjamin Franklin advocating for the new Constitution.
3. Pennsylvania was the second state to ratify the Constitution on December 12, 1787, just five days after Delaware became the first.
4. Philadelphia, as Pennsylvania's largest city, served as the temporary capital of the United States from 1790 to 1800.
5. The state's diverse population contributed to various viewpoints on governance, which influenced discussions and decisions during both the Convention and ratification processes.

Review Questions

• How did Pennsylvania's founding principles influence its participation in the Constitutional Convention?
  • Pennsylvania's founding principles of religious tolerance and democratic governance directly influenced its participation in the Constitutional Convention. As a Quaker haven established by William Penn, Pennsylvania attracted diverse voices that emphasized individual rights and equality. This ideological background allowed Pennsylvania's delegates to advocate for a Constitution that upheld these values, pushing for a stronger federal government while ensuring protections for individual liberties.
• What role did Pennsylvania play in the ratification of the U.S. Constitution, and why was its ratification significant?
  • Pennsylvania played a pivotal role in the ratification of the U.S. Constitution by being the second state to approve it on December 12, 1787. The significance of Pennsylvania's ratification lies in its status as a populous and influential state at the time; its approval provided momentum for other states to follow suit. The presence of key figures like Benjamin Franklin helped sway public opinion and secure support for the new government structure.
• Evaluate how Pennsylvania's historical context as a colony influenced its stance during both the Constitutional Convention and subsequent ratification debates.
  • Pennsylvania's historical context as a colony founded on principles of religious freedom and self-governance greatly influenced its stance during the Constitutional Convention and ratification debates. The state's Quaker roots encouraged values such as equality and tolerance, shaping the discussions around representation and civil rights. Additionally, Pennsylvania's diverse population brought multiple perspectives that fostered vigorous debate on federalism versus states' rights, ultimately leading to compromises that were reflected in the Constitution. This blend of ideas showcased how Pennsylvania's colonial heritage contributed to shaping early American governance.

Related terms

William Penn:

The founder of Pennsylvania, he was a Quaker leader who promoted religious freedom and democratic governance.

Constitutional Convention:

A gathering held in Philadelphia in 1787 where delegates drafted the U.S. Constitution, addressing issues of governance and representation.

Ratification:

The process by which the states approved the U.S. Constitution, requiring nine states for it to take effect, with Pennsylvania being one of the key players.