Franklin D. Roosevelt

Definition

Franklin D. Roosevelt was the 32nd President of the United States, serving from 1933 until his death in 1945. He is best known for leading the nation during the Great Depression and World War II, implementing groundbreaking programs known as the New Deal that aimed to provide relief and recovery to Americans suffering from economic hardship, while also mobilizing the country for war efforts.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Roosevelt was elected to four terms as President, a record that led to the 22nd Amendment, limiting presidents to two terms.
2. He introduced the Social Security Act in 1935, which established a social safety net for elderly Americans and those unable to work.
3. Roosevelt faced significant opposition from conservatives who believed his New Deal policies expanded government power too much.
4. He was instrumental in establishing the United Nations after World War II, promoting international cooperation and peace.
5. Roosevelt's leadership during World War II helped transform the U.S. into a global superpower, showcasing American industrial might and military capabilities.

Review Questions

• How did Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal programs impact the American economy during the Great Depression?
  • Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal programs were designed to address the severe economic struggles caused by the Great Depression. By implementing various initiatives aimed at providing relief, recovery, and reform, Roosevelt sought to stabilize the economy and offer immediate assistance to those in need. Programs such as Social Security and public works projects not only helped reduce unemployment but also laid the groundwork for a more robust economic framework in America.
• Evaluate the effectiveness of Roosevelt's foreign policy strategies during World War II, particularly his approach to supporting Allies before entering the war.
  • Roosevelt's foreign policy strategies were marked by a significant shift from isolationism to active support for Allied nations prior to America's entry into World War II. Through initiatives like the Lend-Lease Act, he provided critical military supplies to Britain and other allies, which bolstered their defense against Axis powers. This not only solidified international alliances but also prepared the U.S. for eventual involvement in the war once it was declared.
• Assess how Franklin D. Roosevelt's leadership style and communication methods influenced public perception and support for his policies during both crises he faced.
  • Franklin D. Roosevelt's leadership style was characterized by his ability to connect with everyday Americans through effective communication methods like his Fireside Chats. By addressing citizens directly over radio broadcasts, he fostered a sense of trust and understanding regarding his New Deal policies and wartime strategies. This approach not only reassured people during tough times but also rallied public support, allowing him to implement significant changes that shaped modern America.

Related terms

The New Deal: A series of programs and reforms introduced by Franklin D. Roosevelt aimed at recovering the economy during the Great Depression, focusing on relief for the unemployed, recovery of the economy, and reforming the financial system.

Lend-Lease Act:

A policy established by Roosevelt that allowed the U.S. to supply its allies with war material during World War II, marking a significant shift from isolationism to active support for the Allies.

Fireside Chats: A series of radio addresses by Franklin D. Roosevelt that aimed to communicate directly with the American public, providing reassurance and explanations about his policies and government actions.