key term - 167th Infantry Regiment

Definition

The 167th Infantry Regiment, also known as the Alabama Infantry, was a unit of the United States Army formed during World War I. It played a significant role in combat operations on the Western Front, contributing to key victories and demonstrating the bravery and effectiveness of Alabamian soldiers during the war.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The 167th Infantry Regiment was initially organized in 1916 and was called into federal service during World War I in 1917.
2. The regiment fought valiantly in several key battles, including the Battle of Cantigny and the Meuse-Argonne Offensive, showcasing their military prowess.
3. Soldiers of the 167th Infantry Regiment were often recognized for their courage and received numerous commendations, including medals and citations for valor.
4. The regiment was part of the larger Rainbow Division, which was noted for its diverse composition and effectiveness in combat throughout World War I.
5. After returning home, many members of the 167th Infantry Regiment became involved in post-war activities, contributing to their communities and participating in veterans' organizations.

Review Questions

• What contributions did the 167th Infantry Regiment make to key battles during World War I?
  • The 167th Infantry Regiment made significant contributions to key battles such as the Battle of Cantigny and the Meuse-Argonne Offensive. Their actions helped secure strategic victories for Allied forces and showcased their effectiveness as a fighting unit. The bravery exhibited by these soldiers contributed to the overall success of American military operations on the Western Front.
• Discuss the importance of the Rainbow Division in relation to the 167th Infantry Regiment's operations during World War I.
  • The Rainbow Division played a crucial role in unifying diverse state units, including the 167th Infantry Regiment, into a cohesive fighting force. This unique composition allowed for a blending of tactics and experiences from different regions, enhancing their operational effectiveness. The division's reputation for resilience and adaptability was reflected in the accomplishments of its units, particularly the 167th, during major offensives against German forces.
• Evaluate how the experiences of the 167th Infantry Regiment during World War I influenced post-war attitudes and veteran involvement in Alabama.
  • The experiences of the 167th Infantry Regiment during World War I had a profound impact on post-war attitudes in Alabama. Veterans returned with a sense of pride and camaraderie, which fostered strong community ties and engagement in veterans' organizations. Their valor not only shaped local perceptions of military service but also influenced political discourse and social initiatives aimed at supporting returning soldiers and their families, highlighting their significant role in shaping post-war Alabama society.

Related terms

Rainbow Division: The 42nd Infantry Division, known as the Rainbow Division, was a composite division made up of soldiers from various states, including the 167th Infantry Regiment, and fought prominently in World War I.

Meuse-Argonne Offensive: A major American offensive during World War I that involved significant contributions from the 167th Infantry Regiment, helping to break German lines and ultimately leading to an armistice.

Doughboys: A colloquial term used to refer to American soldiers during World War I, including those in the 167th Infantry Regiment, who were known for their distinctive uniforms and rugged determination.