Skene

Definition

The skene was a crucial structure in ancient Greek theatre, serving as a backdrop for performances and a space for actors to change costumes and masks. This building not only defined the visual aspects of a play but also influenced the staging and narrative by providing a setting for dramatic action, which was essential in Greek tragedies and comedies alike.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The skene was typically a wooden structure, often decorated with paintings that represented the setting of the play, like a palace or a cityscape.
2. In later Greek theatre, the skene evolved to include multiple doors that allowed for more dynamic entrances and exits of characters, enhancing dramatic storytelling.
3. Originally, the skene was a simple hut or tent where actors could change costumes; it gradually became more elaborate over time.
4. The architectural design of the skene influenced the overall aesthetic of Greek theatre, contributing to how audiences perceived the dramatic action taking place.
5. The use of the skene facilitated innovations in theatrical techniques, such as the introduction of mechane (a crane) for special effects like flying characters.

Review Questions

• How did the design and function of the skene enhance the storytelling in ancient Greek theatre?
  • The skene enhanced storytelling by providing a visually striking backdrop that set the scene for each play. Its design allowed for elaborate stagecraft, including painted settings that indicated locations such as palaces or battlefields. Additionally, with multiple entrances and exits, it facilitated character movement, allowing for greater interaction and dramatic tension within the narrative.
• In what ways did the evolution of the skene influence the structure and conventions of Greek tragedy over time?
  • As the skene evolved from a simple changing area to an elaborate backdrop with multiple doors, it directly influenced how plays were structured. The complexity of entrances and exits enabled more intricate plots and character developments within tragedies. This shift allowed playwrights to explore themes of fate and identity in deeper ways, making the dramatic narratives more compelling and engaging for audiences.
• Evaluate the significance of the skene in relation to ancient Greek society's values and cultural practices as reflected in their theatrical performances.
  • The skene holds significant cultural value as it reflects ancient Greek society's emphasis on drama as both entertainment and moral reflection. The presence of this structure in performances suggests that theatre was a communal experience that emphasized storytelling through visual artistry. Moreover, it served as a reminder of the societal roles actors played in conveying moral lessons, political commentary, and communal values through their narratives—integrating entertainment with education about societal norms.

Related terms

Theatron: The seating area in ancient Greek theatres where the audience would gather to watch performances.

Chorus: A group of performers who commented on the main action of the play through song, dance, and dialogue, often providing context and emotional depth.

Orchestra:

The circular performance space in front of the skene where the chorus would sing and dance, and where actors interacted with each other.