Igor Stravinsky

Definition

Igor Stravinsky was a Russian composer, conductor, and pianist, widely regarded as one of the most influential musicians of the 20th century. His innovative approaches to rhythm, harmony, and orchestration challenged traditional musical forms and paved the way for new styles, particularly within the realm of Neoclassicism. Stravinsky's works reflect a blend of various musical traditions and are characterized by their complexity and emotional depth.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Stravinsky was born on June 17, 1882, in Oranienbaum, Russia, and initially studied law before turning to music under the tutelage of Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov.
2. His work in Neoclassicism emerged in the 1920s, where he began to integrate classical forms and structures while using modern techniques and harmonic language.
3. Stravinsky's music is known for its rhythmic complexity and use of irregular meters, which contributed to the development of modern music.
4. He was also influenced by jazz and incorporated elements of it into his compositions during his time in the United States.
5. Stravinsky's legacy includes a diverse body of work that spans ballet, opera, orchestral music, and choral pieces, making him a key figure in 20th-century music.

Review Questions

• How did Igor Stravinsky's compositions reflect the principles of Neoclassicism?
  • Igor Stravinsky's compositions during the Neoclassical period were marked by a return to clarity, balance, and formal structure reminiscent of earlier classical styles. He employed traditional forms such as sonata-allegro and rondo while using modern harmonic language and innovative rhythms. This blend created a distinctive sound that honored classical traditions while still pushing boundaries, making Stravinsky a central figure in the Neoclassical movement.
• In what ways did Stravinsky's 'Rite of Spring' challenge traditional musical conventions at its premiere?
  • 'Rite of Spring' revolutionized music with its unconventional use of dissonance, complex rhythms, and polytonality. At its premiere in Paris in 1913, the score's abrupt changes in tempo and dynamic contrasts shocked audiences, leading to an infamous riot. This piece not only challenged listeners' expectations but also paved the way for future composers to explore more avant-garde approaches to rhythm and harmony.
• Evaluate Stravinsky's impact on the evolution of modern music through his incorporation of diverse musical influences.
  • Stravinsky's impact on modern music is profound due to his ability to integrate diverse influences, including Russian folk music, classical traditions, and jazz elements. By incorporating these styles into his works, he not only expanded the palette of contemporary music but also encouraged other composers to break free from established norms. His innovative approaches influenced various genres and movements, solidifying his role as a pivotal figure in shaping the trajectory of 20th-century music.

Related terms

Neoclassicism: A movement in music that sought to revive and incorporate elements from earlier classical styles while maintaining a modern sensibility, often associated with composers like Stravinsky.

The Firebird: A ballet composed by Stravinsky in 1910 that marked his international breakthrough and showcased his innovative orchestration and use of folk themes.

Rite of Spring: A groundbreaking ballet score composed by Stravinsky in 1913, known for its complex rhythms and dissonant harmonies, which caused a riot at its premiere in Paris.