Neoclassicism

Definition

Neoclassicism is an artistic movement that emerged in the late 18th century, characterized by a revival of classical Greek and Roman aesthetics and principles. This movement influenced various art forms, including dance, as it emphasized clarity, symmetry, and proportion, seeking to convey moral values and the beauty of human form. The principles of neoclassicism can be seen in the works of choreographers and composers associated with the Ballets Russes, which played a significant role in redefining ballet aesthetics during the early 20th century.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Neoclassicism in dance sought to strip away the excesses of Romantic ballet, returning to a more structured and disciplined approach to movement.
2. Choreographers like George Balanchine embraced neoclassical ideas, focusing on the purity of form and the physicality of dancers' bodies.
3. The fusion of neoclassicism with other artistic movements allowed for innovative collaborations between dancers, visual artists, and composers during the Ballets Russes era.
4. Neoclassicism influenced the design of sets and costumes in ballet productions, often reflecting ancient motifs and simplified forms to align with its aesthetic principles.
5. The impact of neoclassicism on ballet is evident in how it paved the way for modern dance by emphasizing individual expression while maintaining a foundation in classical technique.

Review Questions

• How did neoclassicism redefine the aesthetic principles in ballet compared to earlier styles?
  • Neoclassicism redefined ballet by moving away from the emotional excesses of Romanticism towards a more structured and disciplined approach. This shift emphasized clarity, symmetry, and proportion in choreography, reflecting classical ideals. Choreographers like Balanchine exemplified this change by focusing on the purity of movement and the physicality of dancers, resulting in a fresh interpretation that maintained classical roots while innovating new forms.
• Discuss how the Ballets Russes contributed to the development of neoclassicism in dance.
  • The Ballets Russes played a crucial role in developing neoclassicism by bringing together diverse artistic influences from various disciplines. Under Serge Diaghilev's vision, collaborations between choreographers, composers, and visual artists resulted in groundbreaking productions that showcased neoclassical principles. This period allowed for a blending of classical techniques with modern sensibilities, ultimately transforming the landscape of ballet and establishing a new standard for artistic expression.
• Evaluate the lasting effects of neoclassicism on contemporary dance practices and its significance in art history.
  • Neoclassicism has left an enduring legacy on contemporary dance practices by establishing a foundation that values both technical precision and creative expression. Its emphasis on structure while allowing for individual interpretation has influenced modern choreographers who seek to blend tradition with innovation. In art history, neoclassicism marks a pivotal transition from romantic notions of art towards a clearer understanding of form and balance, impacting not only dance but all visual arts and performance forms.

Related terms

Ballets Russes:

A revolutionary ballet company founded by Serge Diaghilev in 1909, known for its innovative productions that combined music, dance, and visual arts.

Romanticism:

An artistic movement that preceded neoclassicism, emphasizing emotion and individualism over the classical ideals of order and rationality.

Classical ballet: A traditional form of ballet characterized by its formalized movements, techniques, and adherence to specific rules regarding posture and choreography.