American Federation of Labor

Definition

The American Federation of Labor (AFL) is a national federation of labor unions in the United States founded in 1886, primarily focused on advocating for the rights and interests of skilled workers. The AFL sought to improve working conditions, wages, and hours for its members through collective bargaining and political action, distinguishing itself from more radical labor movements of the time by emphasizing practical economic goals and organizing skilled laborers.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The AFL was founded by Samuel Gompers and focused on organizing skilled workers into national unions that would advocate for better conditions and wages.
2. The AFL distinguished itself from the more radical Knights of Labor by focusing on practical economic issues rather than broad social reforms.
3. One of the AFL's major achievements was the establishment of the eight-hour workday as a standard for many workers.
4. The AFL played a crucial role in shaping labor legislation during the early 20th century, influencing policies such as child labor laws and workplace safety regulations.
5. The organization grew significantly in membership during the early 1900s, becoming one of the most powerful labor unions in the United States by the time of World War I.

Review Questions

• How did the American Federation of Labor differentiate itself from other labor organizations during its formation?
  • The American Federation of Labor set itself apart from other labor organizations, particularly the Knights of Labor, by focusing on skilled workers and practical economic issues rather than broad social reform. While the Knights aimed for expansive changes in society and labor practices, the AFL prioritized concrete goals like better wages, hours, and working conditions through collective bargaining. This focus allowed the AFL to attract a more stable membership base of skilled tradespeople who sought immediate improvements in their work lives.
• In what ways did the American Federation of Labor influence labor reforms in the early 20th century?
  • The American Federation of Labor significantly influenced labor reforms in the early 20th century by advocating for legislation that improved workplace conditions and worker rights. Their efforts contributed to major reforms such as child labor laws, which restricted underage work in hazardous conditions, and regulations that enhanced workplace safety standards. Additionally, by promoting the eight-hour workday as a standard, the AFL set a precedent that would shape labor practices across various industries.
• Evaluate the impact of the American Federation of Labor on labor relations and union growth in America during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
  • The American Federation of Labor had a profound impact on labor relations and union growth during the late 19th and early 20th centuries by establishing a more organized framework for labor activism. Its emphasis on collective bargaining not only legitimized unions but also encouraged collaboration between workers and employers rather than confrontation. This approach led to significant growth in union membership as many skilled workers saw the benefits of collective action. Ultimately, the AFL helped shape a more structured labor movement that paved the way for future advancements in workers' rights and protections across America.

Related terms

Collective Bargaining: The process of negotiation between employers and a group of employees aimed at reaching agreements on working conditions, wages, and other employment terms.

Unionization: The process by which workers join together to form a labor union to collectively negotiate with their employers.

Strikes: A work stoppage initiated by employees as a form of protest against their employer, often used to demand better working conditions or wages.