Harmonic Progression

Definition

Harmonic progression refers to the sequence of chords that move from one to another in a way that creates a sense of direction and resolution in music. This concept is vital for establishing the structure and emotional content of compositions, especially in vocal and instrumental works. Harmonic progressions are foundational in both the development of monody, which emphasizes a single melodic line, and in the crafting of orchestral forms like the French overture and dance suite.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Harmonic progressions in this era often used the circle of fifths to create tension and release between chords.
2. The emergence of the figured bass system allowed composers to outline harmonic progressions more clearly, leading to richer textures in monodic music.
3. In dance suites, harmonic progressions helped define the character and mood of each dance, often transitioning between major and minor keys.
4. Diatonic harmony became more prevalent during this period, emphasizing chord relationships within a specific key.
5. Composers began to use more chromatic harmonies, expanding traditional harmonic progressions to create greater emotional depth in their works.

Review Questions

• How does harmonic progression contribute to the emotional expression in monodic music?
  • Harmonic progression plays a crucial role in monodic music by guiding the listener's emotional journey through carefully crafted sequences of chords. This style emphasizes a single melodic line supported by harmonies that enhance its expressive qualities. By manipulating harmonic progressions, composers could create moments of tension and resolution, reflecting the emotional landscape conveyed by the solo voice or instrument.
• Discuss the role of harmonic progression in shaping the structure of a French overture and its impact on the overall performance.
  • In a French overture, harmonic progression is essential for creating the contrasting sections that define its structure. The opening slow section often establishes a grand and stately atmosphere through deliberate chord choices, while the lively fast section employs rapid harmonic shifts to convey energy and excitement. This interplay between different harmonic progressions not only enhances the dramatic impact but also influences how performers interpret and deliver these musical forms.
• Evaluate how changes in harmonic progression techniques during this period reflect broader trends in musical composition and theory.
  • The evolution of harmonic progression techniques during this time showcases significant shifts in musical composition and theory. As composers began to experiment with more complex chord structures and relationships, they moved away from strict diatonic harmony toward greater chromaticism and emotional depth. This transformation aligns with broader trends in music where individuality and expression became paramount, leading to innovations in genres like opera and orchestral suites that emphasized dramatic storytelling through evolving harmonic landscapes.

Related terms

Chord: A chord is a combination of three or more musical notes played simultaneously, forming the basis for harmonic progression.

Cadence: A cadence is a sequence of chords that concludes a musical phrase, providing a sense of resolution and closure.

Tonality: Tonality refers to the organization of music around a central note or key, influencing how harmonic progressions are constructed.