Concertino

Definition

A concertino is a small group of instruments or a soloist in the context of a concerto grosso, contrasting with the larger ensemble known as the ripieno. This term signifies the core element of the concerto grosso form, where the concertino plays an essential role in creating dialogue and contrast with the full orchestra. The interplay between the concertino and ripieno sets up dramatic contrasts and highlights the virtuosic capabilities of the soloists or smaller ensemble.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The concertino typically consists of one to four instruments, allowing for intricate interplay with the ripieno.
2. In many works, such as those by Vivaldi, the concertino often features virtuosic passages that showcase the technical skills of the performers.
3. The concept of concertino highlights the dynamic interaction and contrasting textures within the concerto grosso form.
4. In Bach's concertos, the concertino plays a crucial role in developing thematic material and providing contrast to the ripieno's fuller sound.
5. Handel also utilized the concertino in his orchestral works, enhancing emotional expression through the interplay between soloists and the larger ensemble.

Review Questions

• How does the role of the concertino enhance the overall structure of a concerto grosso?
  • The concertino enhances the structure of a concerto grosso by providing a distinct contrast to the larger ripieno ensemble. This interplay creates dynamic dialogues within the music, allowing for moments of tension and release. The concertino's solos or small group passages showcase individual virtuosity while simultaneously adding variety to the overall texture of the composition.
• Discuss how Bach's use of concertinos in his instrumental works reflects his compositional style and innovations.
  • Bach's use of concertinos in his instrumental works exemplifies his innovative approach to harmony and counterpoint. He often created intricate dialogues between the concertino and ripieno, highlighting both unity and contrast within his compositions. This not only showcases individual musicians but also allows Bach to explore complex musical ideas, enriching the listening experience with layers of texture and emotional depth.
• Evaluate how Handel's incorporation of concertinos in his orchestral works contributes to the emotional impact and overall character of his music.
  • Handel's incorporation of concertinos adds significant emotional depth to his orchestral works by allowing soloists to express personal narratives within a larger musical framework. The contrast between the more intimate sounds of the concertino and the fuller ripieno serves to elevate dramatic moments, enhancing feelings of tension or resolution. By balancing these elements, Handel achieves a rich tapestry of sound that resonates deeply with audiences, showcasing both collective and individual expression.

Related terms

Concerto Grosso: A musical form that features a contrast between a small group of soloists (the concertino) and a larger ensemble (the ripieno), prevalent in the late Baroque period.

Ripieno: The larger group of instruments in a concerto grosso that provides harmonic support and contrasts with the concertino.

Bach:

Johann Sebastian Bach, a key composer of the Baroque period known for his contributions to instrumental music, including many concertos that showcase concertinos.