Commentary

Definition

In the context of Greek tragedy, commentary refers to the insightful reflections and interpretations that provide depth to the themes, characters, and events presented in the play. This can manifest in the collective voice of the chorus, which not only enhances the narrative but also invites the audience to engage with the underlying moral and philosophical questions of the work.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Commentary in Greek tragedy helps to create a bridge between the audience and the events of the play, fostering a deeper emotional connection.
2. The chorus often functions as a moral compass within the story, providing insight into the characters' motivations and actions.
3. Through choral odes, commentary can explore societal norms and individual dilemmas faced by characters, making themes more relatable to the audience.
4. The parodos introduces key ideas that are expanded upon in later commentaries throughout the play, reinforcing important motifs.
5. In stasima, commentary allows for a reflection on previous events, emphasizing changes in tone and foreshadowing future developments.

Review Questions

• How does commentary enhance the audience's understanding of a Greek tragedy's themes?
  • Commentary enhances the audience's understanding by providing insights into the moral dilemmas and emotional states of characters. Through the chorus's reflections and interpretations, viewers gain context that deepens their engagement with themes such as fate, justice, and human suffering. This interaction encourages audiences to consider their own perspectives on these issues as they witness the unfolding drama.
• Discuss how the chorus serves as a form of commentary in Greek tragedy and its impact on character development.
  • The chorus serves as an essential form of commentary by voicing collective opinions and moral judgments on character actions. Their reflections can highlight character flaws or virtues, influencing how audiences perceive these figures. This dual role enriches character development as it allows for exploration of motivations while simultaneously drawing attention to societal expectations and ethical considerations.
• Evaluate how the use of stasima contributes to both commentary and narrative structure within Greek tragedies.
  • Stasima plays a crucial role in both commentary and narrative structure by providing moments for reflection on past events while driving the plot forward. These choral interludes allow for thematic exploration, creating pauses that emphasize critical developments in the story. By reflecting on previous actions or foreshadowing future outcomes, stasima deepens the audience's understanding of character arcs and overarching messages in the tragedy.

Related terms

Chorus:

A group of performers who comment on the main action of a play through song and dance, often reflecting the collective emotions and opinions of society.

Stasimon:

A stationary chorus song performed after the parodos, typically consisting of commentary on the events that have unfolded in the play.

Ode:

A lyrical stanza or poem often used in Greek tragedies, which conveys emotion and commentary on thematic elements within the narrative.