Prologue

Definition

A prologue is an introductory section of a play that sets the stage for the narrative, providing context and background information about the characters, setting, and themes. In ancient comedic plays, the prologue often establishes the comedic tone and engages the audience, preparing them for the events to unfold.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. In Greek comedy, the prologue is typically delivered by one or more characters and can include humorous anecdotes or direct addresses to the audience.
2. The prologue serves to establish key themes or social issues that will be explored throughout the play, often using satire to critique contemporary society.
3. Aristophanes often employed prologues to introduce fantastical elements or absurd situations that set his plays apart from more serious works.
4. In Roman comedy, prologues continued to be significant, allowing playwrights like Plautus to connect with their audience and establish comedic expectations.
5. The length and style of prologues can vary widely across different plays, but they generally serve as a crucial narrative device to frame the comedic journey.

Review Questions

• How does the prologue function in ancient comedic plays to enhance audience engagement?
  • The prologue in ancient comedic plays serves to engage the audience by presenting key information and setting a humorous tone right from the start. By introducing characters and situational contexts, it prepares viewers for the unfolding comedic narrative. The use of direct addresses or humorous anecdotes helps create a bond with the audience, making them more invested in the story's outcome.
• Analyze how Aristophanes uses prologues in his works to reflect social issues of his time.
  • Aristophanes strategically uses prologues to highlight social issues such as politics, war, and societal norms. These introductory sections often contain witty commentary that critiques contemporary events or figures. By establishing these themes early on, Aristophanes not only sets up the comedic premise but also invites audiences to reflect on serious topics while being entertained. This dual purpose enhances both comedic enjoyment and social awareness.
• Evaluate the evolution of prologues from Greek to Roman comedy and their impact on theatrical conventions.
  • The evolution of prologues from Greek to Roman comedy reflects a shift in theatrical conventions where Roman playwrights like Plautus adapted Greek techniques to suit their cultural context. While Greek prologues often focused on philosophical or political commentary, Roman versions became more personal and directly engaging, often addressing the audience in a relatable manner. This adaptation allowed for greater emphasis on character development and situational humor, ultimately enriching the comedic experience and influencing future theatrical practices.

Related terms

Chorus:

A group of performers in ancient Greek drama that comment on the action, provide background information, and express collective emotions.

Exposition:

The part of a narrative that provides essential background information about the characters and events, usually occurring at the beginning of a story.

Parodos:

The entry chant of the chorus in ancient Greek theater, often following the prologue and setting the scene for the main action.