Argus

Definition

Argus is a figure from Greek mythology known for being a giant with many eyes, often associated with the role of a watchman. His most famous story involves being tasked with guarding Io, a priestess of Hera, and he was ultimately killed by Hermes, who was sent by Zeus to rescue her. This connection to Hermes highlights Argus's role as a vigilant observer and protector in the mythological narrative.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Argus is often described as having one hundred eyes, making him an exceptionally vigilant guardian.
2. The term 'argus-eyed' is derived from Argus, indicating someone who is very observant or watchful.
3. Hermes used cunning and music to lull Argus to sleep before killing him, showcasing his cleverness as a trickster god.
4. After Argus's death, Hera honored him by placing his eyes on the tail of the peacock, which became one of her symbols.
5. The story of Argus illustrates themes of jealousy, protection, and the lengths to which deities will go for their favorites.

Review Questions

• How does the story of Argus illustrate the characteristics of Hermes as a messenger and protector?
  • In the story of Argus, Hermes demonstrates his qualities as both a messenger and protector by cleverly outsmarting the giant to rescue Io. He uses his skills in persuasion and music to put Argus to sleep before killing him. This act not only emphasizes Hermes's cunning nature but also highlights his role in delivering justice on behalf of Zeus and protecting those in need.
• Discuss the relationship between Argus and Io, including how their stories intertwine within Greek mythology.
  • Argus and Io's stories are closely linked, as Argus is assigned to guard Io after she is transformed into a heifer by Hera. This transformation was driven by Hera's jealousy over Zeus's affection for Io. The relationship underscores themes of jealousy and protection in Greek mythology, with Argus acting as a loyal guardian while also being an instrument of Hera's will, ultimately leading to his demise at the hands of Hermes.
• Evaluate the significance of Argus's many eyes in relation to his role in mythology and its broader implications.
  • Argus's many eyes symbolize extreme vigilance and awareness, reinforcing his role as an ideal guardian. This representation speaks to broader themes in mythology about perception and oversight, where being watchful can protect against chaos but can also lead to tragic outcomes. His fate reflects the idea that even the most diligent observers can be deceived or outsmarted, showcasing how intelligence and cunning can triumph over brute strength and vigilance.

Related terms

Hermes: Hermes is the Greek god known as the messenger of the gods, often depicted as a guide for souls and the protector of travelers.

Io:

Io is a mortal woman in Greek mythology who was transformed into a heifer and pursued by Hera, leading to her being guarded by Argus.

Hera:

Hera is the queen of the gods and the goddess of marriage and family, known for her jealousy and often vengeful nature towards Zeus's lovers.