Geospatial Engineering
Agglomerative hierarchical clustering is a bottom-up approach to cluster analysis that seeks to group similar objects into clusters based on their distance from each other. In this method, each individual point starts as its own cluster, and pairs of clusters are merged as one moves up the hierarchy until a single cluster that encompasses all the data points is formed. This technique is especially useful in spatial clustering and hot spot analysis for identifying patterns and relationships among spatial data.
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