Asset

Definition

An asset is any resource owned by an individual or entity that is expected to provide future economic benefits. Assets are reported on the balance sheet and can be classified as current or non-current based on their liquidity.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Assets are divided into current assets and non-current assets, where current assets are expected to be converted into cash within one year.
2. Examples of current assets include cash, accounts receivable, and inventory.
3. Non-current assets include long-term investments, property, plant, and equipment (PPE), and intangible assets like patents.
4. Assets are a fundamental component of the accounting equation: Assets = Liabilities + Owner's Equity.
5. The value of an asset on the balance sheet is typically recorded at historical cost minus any accumulated depreciation for tangible long-term assets.

Review Questions

• What is the primary distinction between current and non-current assets?
• Give three examples of current assets mentioned in financial statements.
• How are non-current tangible assets typically valued on the balance sheet?

Related terms

Liability:

A financial obligation or debt owed by an entity to another party, reported on the balance sheet.

Owner's Equity:

The residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting liabilities.

Depreciation:

The systematic allocation of the cost of a tangible asset over its useful life.