Fallingwater

Definition

Fallingwater is a renowned house designed by architect Frank Lloyd Wright in 1935, famous for its innovative integration of architecture with the natural landscape. This masterpiece exemplifies organic architecture, where buildings harmoniously coexist with their environment, showcasing Wright's philosophy of designing structures that reflect and enhance their surroundings.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Fallingwater is located in Bear Run, Pennsylvania, and was commissioned by Edgar Kaufmann, a department store owner.
2. The house is built over a waterfall, making it an iconic example of Wright's ability to blend architecture with nature.
3. Wright used local materials like sandstone and reinforced concrete to construct Fallingwater, further tying the building to its natural surroundings.
4. The design incorporates large cantilevers that extend out over the water, creating a sense of weightlessness and allowing for stunning views of the forest and waterfall.
5. Fallingwater has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its architectural significance and its embodiment of Wright's vision of organic architecture.

Review Questions

• How does Fallingwater exemplify the principles of organic architecture as envisioned by Frank Lloyd Wright?
  • Fallingwater embodies organic architecture through its seamless integration with the surrounding natural landscape. Wright designed the house to blend in with its environment by using local materials and placing it directly over a waterfall. The building's layout encourages interaction with nature, as large windows provide panoramic views while allowing natural light to flood the interior spaces. This design philosophy reflects Wright's belief that architecture should not dominate nature but rather enhance and celebrate it.
• In what ways do the design elements of Fallingwater demonstrate innovative use of cantilevers in architectural practice?
  • Fallingwater showcases innovative cantilever design by incorporating extensive overhangs that extend dramatically over the waterfall. This use of cantilevers not only creates striking visual aesthetics but also allows for an open floor plan that maintains unobstructed views of the surrounding forest. The cantilevered sections provide structural stability while giving an impression of weightlessness. This technique was groundbreaking for its time and has influenced modern architectural practices by demonstrating how to achieve both beauty and functionality.
• Evaluate the impact of Fallingwater on contemporary architecture and its role as a symbol of Frank Lloyd Wright's legacy.
  • Fallingwater has had a profound impact on contemporary architecture, serving as a benchmark for integrating buildings into their environments. Its innovative design continues to inspire architects to pursue sustainable and context-sensitive solutions. As a symbol of Frank Lloyd Wright's legacy, Fallingwater represents his commitment to organic architecture, challenging traditional notions of design by blending structure with nature. The house's recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage Site reinforces its significance in architectural history and continues to attract attention from scholars, architects, and visitors worldwide.

Related terms

Organic Architecture: A design philosophy that promotes harmony between human habitation and the natural world, emphasizing the integration of buildings with their environment.

Cantilever: A projecting structure supported on one end, used in Fallingwater to create dramatic overhangs that enhance the building's connection to the landscape.

Prairie Style: An architectural style developed by Frank Lloyd Wright characterized by horizontal lines, flat or hipped roofs with broad overhanging eaves, and integration with the landscape.