Mayflower Compact

Definition

The Mayflower Compact was a foundational document signed in 1620 by the Pilgrims aboard the Mayflower, establishing a framework for self-governance in their new settlement. This compact is significant as it represented an early example of social contract theory, where the colonists agreed to create a government that would provide order and protect their rights, highlighting the importance of collective decision-making.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Mayflower Compact was signed by 41 male passengers before disembarking from the Mayflower on November 11, 1620.
2. It was not a constitution but rather an agreement to form a crude government and abide by its rules for the sake of survival and order.
3. The compact emphasized majority rule, with decisions made based on the consent of the governed.
4. This document is considered one of the first steps towards self-governance in America and laid the groundwork for future democratic practices.
5. The Mayflower Compact helped establish a precedent for later colonial governance and contributed to the development of American political thought.

Review Questions

• How did the Mayflower Compact influence self-governance in early American colonies?
  • The Mayflower Compact established a precedent for self-governance by demonstrating that the colonists could create their own rules and institutions without relying on external authority. By signing this document, the Pilgrims agreed to govern themselves through majority rule, which laid important groundwork for democratic principles in America. This idea of collective decision-making became foundational for future colonial governments and later influenced the development of the U.S. Constitution.
• Analyze the significance of the Mayflower Compact within the context of social contract theory.
  • The Mayflower Compact embodies key principles of social contract theory by illustrating how individuals voluntarily came together to form a government based on mutual consent. The Pilgrims recognized the need for order and cooperation in their new settlement, leading them to agree on governing principles. This compact not only reflected their commitment to collective governance but also set an example for future societies, showcasing how governments can be formed through mutual agreement rather than imposed authority.
• Evaluate how the Mayflower Compact foreshadowed later developments in American democracy and governance.
  • The Mayflower Compact foreshadowed later developments in American democracy by emphasizing self-governance, majority rule, and consent of the governed. As one of the earliest examples of a formal agreement to establish a government, it influenced future documents such as state constitutions and ultimately the U.S. Constitution. The principles established by the compact became integral to American political identity, promoting ideals of representation and civic responsibility that continue to shape democratic governance in the United States.

Related terms

Pilgrims: A group of English Puritans who traveled to North America seeking religious freedom and established the Plymouth Colony.

Social Contract: A theory in political philosophy that suggests individuals consent, either explicitly or implicitly, to form a society and establish a government for mutual benefit.

Plymouth Colony: The first permanent European settlement in New England, founded by the Pilgrims in 1620 after they landed at Plymouth Rock.