Run-on sentence

Definition

A run-on sentence occurs when two or more independent clauses are incorrectly joined without appropriate punctuation or conjunctions, leading to confusion in understanding the intended meaning. Recognizing run-on sentences is essential for effective writing, as they disrupt the flow and clarity of communication.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Run-on sentences can make writing difficult to read and understand, as they often confuse readers with their lack of clear structure.
2. One way to correct a run-on sentence is by separating the independent clauses into distinct sentences or using a semicolon to connect them properly.
3. Common errors leading to run-on sentences include omitting conjunctions and incorrectly using commas between clauses.
4. Understanding the difference between independent and dependent clauses is crucial for avoiding run-on sentences in writing.
5. Run-on sentences are often identified through careful proofreading, as they can sometimes go unnoticed in the initial drafting stage.

Review Questions

• How can identifying independent clauses help you avoid creating run-on sentences?
  • Recognizing independent clauses is key to preventing run-on sentences because these clauses express complete thoughts and can stand alone. When writers are aware of the independent clauses in their sentences, they can ensure that each one is properly punctuated or connected with appropriate conjunctions. This understanding helps in structuring sentences clearly, avoiding confusion and enhancing overall readability.
• What strategies can you implement to correct run-on sentences effectively?
  • To correct run-on sentences effectively, you can employ several strategies. One approach is to separate the independent clauses into distinct sentences, ensuring each clause conveys its own complete thought. Alternatively, you could use a semicolon or a coordinating conjunction to connect the clauses appropriately. Subordination can also be used to turn one of the independent clauses into a dependent clause, thereby clarifying the relationship between ideas while eliminating the run-on issue.
• Evaluate the impact of run-on sentences on writing clarity and reader comprehension, and suggest ways to maintain clarity in written communication.
  • Run-on sentences significantly impair writing clarity and reader comprehension by presenting multiple ideas in a confusing manner without clear separation or connection. This can frustrate readers and lead them to misinterpret the intended message. To maintain clarity, writers should focus on crafting concise sentences with clear structure, using proper punctuation and conjunctions. Regular proofreading and revision are also essential in identifying and correcting potential run-ons before finalizing any written work.

Related terms

Independent Clause: A group of words that contains a subject and a verb and expresses a complete thought, capable of standing alone as a sentence.

Comma Splice: A specific type of run-on sentence where two independent clauses are joined by just a comma, without a coordinating conjunction.

Subordination: The process of combining clauses by making one clause dependent on another, which can help to avoid run-on sentences.