key term - The American Dream

Definition

The American Dream is the belief that anyone in the United States can achieve success and prosperity through hard work, determination, and initiative. It embodies ideals such as freedom, equality, and the opportunity for upward mobility, reflecting a collective aspiration for a better life.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The American Dream has evolved over time, originally tied to land ownership and later expanding to include education and professional success.
2. Cultural narratives, such as literature and film, often reflect the pursuit of the American Dream, showcasing both its allure and its challenges.
3. Historical events like the Great Depression and civil rights movements have influenced perceptions of the American Dream and highlighted disparities in access to opportunities.
4. Critics argue that the American Dream is increasingly unattainable for many due to systemic barriers like economic inequality and discrimination.
5. The concept remains a powerful motivational force, shaping personal goals and national identity, despite ongoing debates about its viability.

Review Questions

• How does individualism relate to the concept of the American Dream, and why is it significant?
  • Individualism is foundational to the American Dream as it emphasizes personal agency and responsibility. The idea that each person can forge their own path is central to believing that success is achievable through hard work and determination. This significance lies in how it shapes American values, encouraging citizens to strive for personal goals while also influencing societal expectations about success.
• Evaluate how meritocracy plays a role in shaping public perceptions of the American Dream.
  • Meritocracy significantly influences public perceptions of the American Dream by reinforcing the belief that individuals can achieve success based purely on their skills and efforts. However, this ideal often clashes with reality, as many face structural obstacles that hinder their progress. The gap between the meritocratic ideal and actual experiences leads to critical discussions about fairness and equity within society.
• Assess the impact of economic inequality on the realization of the American Dream in contemporary society.
  • Economic inequality critically impacts the realization of the American Dream today by creating barriers that prevent equal access to opportunities. Individuals from lower socioeconomic backgrounds often struggle with limited resources for education, job opportunities, and social mobility. This disparity raises questions about whether the American Dream remains attainable for all, prompting broader discussions on how societal structures must adapt to create a more equitable landscape for everyone.

Related terms

Individualism: The principle of valuing the individual over the collective, emphasizing personal freedom and self-reliance, which is central to the concept of the American Dream.

Meritocracy: A social system in which individuals succeed based on their abilities and talents rather than their social class or background, closely tied to the idea of the American Dream.

Social Mobility: The ability of individuals or groups to move up or down the social ladder, a key component of the American Dream that emphasizes opportunities for economic and social advancement.