Globe Theatre

Definition

The Globe Theatre was a prominent Elizabethan playhouse in London, built in 1599 by the playing company known as the Lord Chamberlain's Men, which included William Shakespeare as a key member. This iconic theater was integral to the production of Shakespearean plays, offering an open-air stage where audiences could experience drama in a lively atmosphere, reflecting the cultural and social dynamics of the time.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Globe Theatre was reconstructed in 1614 after a fire destroyed the original building in 1613, showcasing the popularity of Shakespeare's works.
2. The theater could hold approximately 3,000 spectators, with seating arrangements that reflected social class distinctions among attendees.
3. Shakespeare's plays were performed in daylight, as the Globe had no artificial lighting, making the outdoor setting essential for visibility.
4. The Globe Theatre was located on the south bank of the River Thames, allowing easy access for Londoners and contributing to its status as a cultural hub.
5. In 1644, the Globe Theatre was demolished to make way for housing, marking the end of an era for theatrical productions in London.

Review Questions

• How did the design and structure of the Globe Theatre influence the experience of attending a play during Shakespeare's time?
  • The design of the Globe Theatre, with its open-air stage and circular layout, allowed for a close interaction between actors and audience. Spectators could stand in the pit or sit in covered galleries, depending on their social status and willingness to pay. This setup not only enhanced the overall theatrical experience but also fostered a communal atmosphere where audiences actively engaged with performances, reflecting their immediate responses to the drama unfolding on stage.
• Discuss the role of the Lord Chamberlain's Men in relation to the Globe Theatre and its significance in promoting Shakespeare's works.
  • The Lord Chamberlain's Men were crucial to the success of the Globe Theatre and were responsible for producing many of Shakespeare's plays. As a leading acting company, they enjoyed royal patronage and attracted large audiences, which allowed Shakespeare to thrive as a playwright. The partnership between Shakespeare and this company helped solidify his reputation and provided him with financial stability through profits from performances at the Globe.
• Evaluate the cultural impact of the Globe Theatre on English drama and literature during its operation in the late 16th and early 17th centuries.
  • The Globe Theatre significantly shaped English drama and literature by serving as a central venue for innovative theatrical productions that captured diverse themes ranging from tragedy to comedy. Its influence extended beyond entertainment; it helped establish theater as a respected art form. The works performed there contributed to broader societal discussions about human nature, politics, and morality, leaving a lasting legacy on both contemporary writers and future generations, cementing Shakespeare's status as one of history's greatest playwrights.

Related terms

Lord Chamberlain's Men: A leading theatrical company in London during the late 16th and early 17th centuries, of which Shakespeare was a member and co-owner.

Elizabethan Era:

The period during Queen Elizabeth I's reign (1558-1603) characterized by a flourishing of English drama and literature, including the works of Shakespeare.

Theatre Architecture: The design and construction of performance spaces, which in the case of the Globe Theatre, featured a thrust stage and a circular structure that accommodated large audiences.