Central argument

Definition

A central argument is the main claim or point that an author asserts in a piece of writing, serving as the foundation for the entire text. This argument guides the direction of the writing and is supported by evidence and reasoning throughout, helping to persuade or inform the audience about a specific issue or topic.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The central argument typically appears in the thesis statement, which provides a roadmap for the entire piece of writing.
2. Each paragraph should relate back to the central argument, ensuring that all content serves to support it in some way.
3. A strong central argument is clear, specific, and debatable, allowing for discussion and analysis rather than mere statements of fact.
4. The effectiveness of a central argument relies on how well it is supported by evidence and reasoning throughout the text.
5. An author may revise their central argument as they write to ensure it aligns with the evidence and ideas presented in their work.

Review Questions

• How does a thesis statement function in relation to the central argument within a piece of writing?
  • A thesis statement encapsulates the central argument and outlines the key points that will be explored in the text. It serves as a guide for both the writer and the reader, providing clarity on what to expect in terms of content and direction. By clearly articulating the main claim at the outset, a strong thesis helps ensure that all subsequent paragraphs are focused on supporting this primary argument.
• What role do topic sentences play in reinforcing the central argument throughout an essay?
  • Topic sentences act as mini-thesis statements for each paragraph, directly linking back to the central argument. By introducing the main idea of a paragraph, they provide focus and ensure that every part of the writing contributes to supporting or elaborating on the central claim. This connection helps maintain coherence in the essay and guides readers through the author's reasoning.
• Evaluate how a well-supported central argument can impact an audience's perception of an issue.
  • A well-supported central argument can significantly influence an audience's understanding and perception of an issue by presenting clear evidence and compelling reasoning. When an author effectively articulates their main claim and backs it up with relevant data or examples, it enhances credibility and persuades readers to consider their perspective. This ability to shape opinions highlights the importance of crafting a robust central argument, especially when addressing complex or contentious topics.

Related terms

thesis statement: A thesis statement is a concise summary of the central argument, usually presented at the end of the introductory paragraph, outlining the main points that will be discussed.

topic sentence:

A topic sentence introduces the main idea of a paragraph, supporting the central argument by providing specific details and evidence.

evidence:

Evidence consists of facts, statistics, or quotes used to support the central argument and strengthen the author's claims.