-ary

Definition

'-ary' is a suffix derived from Latin that typically means 'pertaining to' or 'connected with.' It is commonly used in English to form adjectives indicating a relationship or characteristic associated with a noun. This suffix plays a significant role in both scientific and legal terminology, helping to create words that describe specific properties, classifications, or associations relevant to those fields.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. '-ary' can often be found in words like 'revolutionary,' which implies something related to a significant change or movement.
2. In scientific terminology, '-ary' helps form terms like 'imaginary,' describing numbers that do not exist on the real number line but are vital in advanced mathematics.
3. '-ary' is essential in legal language, where terms like 'arbitrary' describe decisions made without consideration of fairness or reason.
4. The suffix '-ary' can also form nouns, such as 'library,' which indicates a place related to books and information resources.
5. Understanding the use of '-ary' can aid in deciphering complex terms encountered in both scientific literature and legal documents.

Review Questions

• How does the suffix '-ary' enhance the meaning of scientific terms, and can you provide an example?
  • '-ary' enhances scientific terms by specifying characteristics or relationships associated with a particular subject. For instance, the term 'circular' relates specifically to the shape of a circle, highlighting its properties. This use of '-ary' allows for precise communication within scientific disciplines, making it easier to understand concepts based on their descriptors.
• Discuss how '-ary' is used in legal terminology and why this usage is important.
  • '-ary' is frequently used in legal terminology to define attributes of laws or legal concepts. For example, the term 'discretionary' describes powers or actions that are left to someone's judgment. This precise language is crucial in law, as it helps delineate the boundaries of authority and responsibilities among parties involved in legal matters.
• Evaluate the impact of the suffix '-ary' on the evolution of language in both scientific and legal fields.
  • '-ary' has significantly influenced the evolution of language in scientific and legal fields by allowing for the creation of specialized vocabulary that conveys complex ideas succinctly. In science, it aids in forming terms that categorize phenomena or processes clearly, while in law, it provides clarity regarding rights, obligations, and classifications. This development enhances understanding and communication among professionals and scholars across these disciplines, enabling ongoing dialogue and advancement.

Related terms

Planetary: 'Planetary' refers to anything related to planets, such as planetary systems, planetary atmospheres, or planetary science, which studies the formation and evolution of planets.

Temporary: 'Temporary' denotes something that is not permanent or is meant to last for only a limited time, often used in legal contexts to describe provisional arrangements or agreements.

Missionary: 'Missionary' pertains to someone sent on a mission, particularly in a religious context, often working to spread beliefs or provide services in various communities.