Last Supper

Definition

The Last Supper refers to the final meal that Jesus shared with his disciples before his crucifixion, an event that holds deep theological significance in Christianity. This moment is not only a pivotal point in the narrative of Jesus' life but also establishes key rituals in Christian practice, such as Communion. The Last Supper illustrates themes of betrayal, sacrifice, and the establishment of a new covenant between God and humanity, forming a foundational moment in the early spread of Christianity.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Last Supper is described in the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John, each offering slightly different perspectives on the event.
2. During this meal, Jesus instituted the practice of Communion by breaking bread and sharing wine with his disciples, symbolizing his body and blood.
3. The painting 'The Last Supper' by Leonardo da Vinci is one of the most famous representations of this event and captures the emotional intensity of the moment.
4. The Last Supper took place in Jerusalem shortly before Jesus was arrested and crucified, highlighting its importance in Christian theology as a prelude to the Passion.
5. This event has inspired numerous artistic depictions and theological discussions about sacrifice, forgiveness, and the meaning of discipleship in early Christianity.

Review Questions

• How does the Last Supper illustrate key themes central to early Christian beliefs?
  • The Last Supper highlights important themes such as betrayal, sacrifice, and community. During this meal, Jesus foretold his impending betrayal by Judas Iscariot, which emphasizes the theme of betrayal within relationships. Additionally, Jesus’ act of sharing bread and wine introduces the concept of sacrifice as he prepares for his crucifixion. This event served as a foundation for Communion practices, reinforcing community among believers as they remember Jesus' sacrifice together.
• Discuss the significance of the Last Supper in shaping early Christian practices and beliefs.
  • The Last Supper significantly shaped early Christian practices by introducing the ritual of Communion or Eucharist, which remains central to Christian worship today. This ritual commemorates Jesus’ sacrifice and fosters a sense of community among believers. The event also emphasizes the concept of a new covenant between God and humanity, inviting followers to reflect on their faith and commitment to Christ's teachings. As such, it became a powerful symbol of hope and renewal for early Christians facing persecution.
• Evaluate how artistic representations of the Last Supper have influenced public perceptions of Christianity throughout history.
  • Artistic representations of the Last Supper have played a crucial role in shaping public perceptions of Christianity by visually communicating its core messages. For instance, Leonardo da Vinci's famous painting encapsulates not only the drama and emotion surrounding this pivotal moment but also reflects theological concepts such as redemption and community. These artworks have been instrumental in educating both believers and non-believers about key Christian events, thereby influencing societal attitudes toward Christianity across different cultures and eras.

Related terms

Eucharist:

A Christian sacrament commemorating the Last Supper, where bread and wine are consecrated and consumed in remembrance of Jesus' sacrifice.

Betrayal of Judas: The act by Judas Iscariot, one of Jesus' twelve disciples, who betrayed Jesus for thirty pieces of silver, leading to Jesus' arrest.

Passover: A Jewish holiday commemorating the Israelites' exodus from Egypt, which provides the context for the Last Supper as it occurred during Passover.