Post-world war ii era

Definition

The post-World War II era refers to the period following the end of World War II in 1945, which marked significant cultural, social, and political changes worldwide. This era saw a shift in artistic expressions, particularly in ballet, as choreographers began to explore new themes and techniques, reflecting the evolving American identity and its relationship with modernity.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The post-World War II era was marked by an increase in the number of American ballet companies and a growing appreciation for ballet as a distinct art form in America.
2. Choreographers like George Balanchine emerged during this time, pushing boundaries by incorporating elements from jazz and modern dance into ballet.
3. The influence of European choreographers who fled to America due to World War II contributed to the evolution of American ballet aesthetics and techniques.
4. New funding sources, including government grants and private sponsorships, helped to expand ballet's reach and accessibility to broader audiences during this era.
5. The fusion of diverse cultural influences in the post-war period led to innovative works that challenged traditional ballet narratives and themes.

Review Questions

• How did the end of World War II influence the evolution of ballet in America?
  • The end of World War II brought a wave of cultural change that deeply influenced American ballet. Many European choreographers relocated to the U.S., bringing with them new ideas that blended classical techniques with modern influences. This led to innovative choreography that reflected contemporary themes and societal changes, helping to shape a distinct American ballet identity that differed from its European roots.
• In what ways did the Cold War impact artistic expression during the post-World War II era?
  • The Cold War created an environment where artistic expression was closely monitored and influenced by political ideologies. Artists, including ballet choreographers, often had to navigate these tensions, leading to works that either subtly critiqued or supported prevailing social values. This environment encouraged creativity and experimentation in dance, as choreographers sought to express their views on freedom, identity, and cultural significance against a backdrop of ideological conflict.
• Evaluate how the Civil Rights Movement intersected with developments in American ballet during the post-World War II era.
  • The Civil Rights Movement significantly influenced American ballet by pushing for greater inclusivity and representation within the art form. Choreographers began to address social issues through their works, reflecting the changing landscape of race relations in America. This intersection not only brought diverse voices into ballet but also challenged traditional narratives, ultimately enriching the overall artistic dialogue within this evolving cultural context.

Related terms

Modernism: An artistic movement that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, characterized by a break from traditional forms and an embrace of new techniques and perspectives.

Cold War: A period of geopolitical tension between the Soviet Union and the United States after World War II, influencing many aspects of culture, including art and performance.

Civil Rights Movement: A social movement in the United States during the 1950s and 1960s aimed at ending racial discrimination and promoting equal rights for African Americans, impacting all forms of cultural expression.