Breakdancing

Definition

Breakdancing, also known as b-boying or b-girling, is a street dance style that originated in the African American and Puerto Rican communities of the Bronx, New York City, during the 1970s. It is characterized by its dynamic moves, including toprock, downrock, power moves, and freezes, and serves as an essential component of hip-hop culture. Breakdancing reflects a blend of athleticism, creativity, and self-expression while evolving through different social and cultural influences.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Breakdancing emerged in the 1970s as part of the hip-hop scene in the Bronx and was influenced by various dance styles including funk, salsa, and martial arts.
2. The dance form gained popularity in the early 1980s, with media exposure through films like 'Flashdance' and television shows introducing breakdancing to a wider audience.
3. Breakdancers often engage in battles, where they compete against each other to demonstrate their skills, creativity, and originality.
4. In 2020, breakdancing was officially recognized by the International Olympic Committee and scheduled to be included in the Paris 2024 Summer Olympics.
5. The dance style has transformed over the years due to commercialization and globalization, adapting new elements while maintaining its roots in street culture.

Review Questions

• How did breakdancing originate and what cultural influences shaped its development?
  • Breakdancing originated in the 1970s within the African American and Puerto Rican communities of the Bronx. It was influenced by various dance styles such as funk and salsa and emerged as a form of self-expression during block parties and community gatherings. This cultural background played a significant role in shaping the dynamic movements and creative expression that characterize breakdancing today.
• Discuss how commercialization has impacted breakdancing as an art form and its representation in popular media.
  • Commercialization has significantly transformed breakdancing by introducing it to mainstream media through movies, music videos, and dance competitions. While this exposure has helped popularize the art form and elevate dancers to celebrity status, it has also led to a dilution of its original street culture roots. This tension between authenticity and commercial appeal continues to shape how breakdancing is perceived and practiced.
• Evaluate the implications of breakdancing being included in the Olympics for its future as both a competitive sport and an artistic expression.
  • The inclusion of breakdancing in the Olympics marks a pivotal moment for its future as it transitions from a street dance rooted in community culture to a recognized competitive sport. This recognition could provide greater opportunities for dancers worldwide but may also bring challenges related to maintaining artistic authenticity amidst increased commercialization. As breakdancing continues to evolve on this global stage, balancing competition with artistic expression will be crucial for preserving its cultural significance.

Related terms

Hip-Hop Culture: A cultural movement that emerged in the 1970s encompassing various elements such as rapping, DJing, graffiti art, and breakdancing.

Toprock: The standing dance steps that a breakdancer performs at the beginning of their routine, showcasing style and rhythm.

Battle: A competitive event where dancers face off against each other to showcase their skills and creativity in breakdancing.