Apollo

Definition

Apollo is a pivotal ballet choreographed by George Balanchine, first performed in 1928, that showcases the intersection of classical ballet and modernist aesthetics. This work is significant for its innovative approach to narrative and music, as it merges the traditional elements of ballet with contemporary themes and minimalist staging. Apollo exemplifies the shift in American ballet during the early 20th century, establishing Balanchine as a prominent figure in the dance world.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Apollo was inspired by the Greek god of music, arts, and knowledge, symbolizing enlightenment and creativity through dance.
2. The ballet features three muses representing different aspects of art: Calliope (epic poetry), Polyhymnia (sacred poetry), and Terpsichore (dance), who influence Apollo's journey.
3. Balanchine's choreography in Apollo emphasizes clean lines and athleticism, showcasing dancers' virtuosity while also telling a story through movement.
4. The original score for Apollo was composed by Igor Stravinsky, adding a modern musical dimension that complements Balanchine's innovative choreography.
5. Apollo is often credited with helping to establish an American identity in ballet, paving the way for future choreographers to explore new themes and styles within the dance form.

Review Questions

• How does Apollo reflect the changes in American ballet during the early 20th century?
  • Apollo exemplifies the evolution of American ballet by merging traditional ballet techniques with modernist ideas. Balanchine's innovative choreography broke away from classical constraints, allowing for more abstract movement and emotional expression. This shift laid the groundwork for future developments in American ballet, encouraging choreographers to experiment with new styles and narratives that resonate with contemporary audiences.
• In what ways does Balanchine’s use of music in Apollo enhance its overall impact?
  • Balanchine's collaboration with Igor Stravinsky on Apollo creates a powerful synergy between dance and music. The rhythmic complexity and dynamic contrasts in Stravinsky's score elevate the choreography, allowing dancers to interpret musical nuances through their movements. This interplay not only enhances the narrative but also highlights the emotional depth of Apollo, making it a memorable experience for audiences.
• Evaluate the significance of Apollo in establishing George Balanchine’s legacy in the context of American ballet.
  • Apollo plays a crucial role in solidifying George Balanchine's status as a visionary choreographer who transformed American ballet. Through this work, he introduced neoclassical elements that shifted the focus from storytelling to an exploration of form and movement. By successfully integrating contemporary music with innovative choreography, Balanchine influenced countless dancers and choreographers, ensuring his legacy continues to shape the landscape of ballet today.

Related terms

George Balanchine:

A renowned choreographer who co-founded the New York City Ballet and is known for his revolutionary contributions to ballet, including the development of neoclassical ballet.

Neoclassical Ballet: A style of ballet that emerged in the 20th century, characterized by its departure from strict narrative structures and an emphasis on abstract movement and form.

Classical Music: A genre of music rooted in the traditions of Western art music, which provides the score for many ballets, including Apollo, blending seamlessly with dance to enhance the overall experience.