Research Question

Definition

A research question is the central question that a research study aims to answer. It is the foundation of any research project, guiding the entire investigation and determining the data collection, analysis, and interpretation processes.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. A well-crafted research question is specific, measurable, and answerable through empirical investigation.
2. The research question should be aligned with the study's objectives and the researcher's area of interest.
3. Effective research questions often begin with words like 'what,' 'how,' 'why,' or 'to what extent' to guide the inquiry.
4. The research question determines the type of study design, data collection methods, and analytical techniques to be used.
5. A good research question should be neither too broad nor too narrow, striking a balance between scope and depth.

Review Questions

• Explain the role of the research question in the overall research process.
  • The research question is the foundation of any research study, as it guides the entire investigation. It determines the study's objectives, the data collection methods, the analysis techniques, and the interpretation of the findings. A well-crafted research question ensures that the research is focused, meaningful, and answerable through empirical investigation.
• Describe the characteristics of an effective research question.
  • An effective research question should be specific, measurable, and answerable through empirical investigation. It should be aligned with the study's objectives and the researcher's area of interest. Effective research questions often begin with words like 'what,' 'how,' 'why,' or 'to what extent' to guide the inquiry. The research question should strike a balance between scope and depth, neither being too broad nor too narrow.
• Analyze how the research question influences the choice of study design and data collection methods.
  • The research question is the primary determinant of the study design and data collection methods. A well-crafted research question will guide the researcher in selecting the appropriate study design, such as an experiment, survey, or observational study, to answer the question. It will also inform the selection of data collection techniques, such as interviews, questionnaires, or observations, to gather the necessary information to address the research question. The alignment between the research question, study design, and data collection methods is crucial for the validity and reliability of the research findings.

Related terms

Hypothesis: A testable prediction or explanation about the relationship between two or more variables in a research study.

Variables: Characteristics or factors that can take on different values or states in a research study.

Methodology: The specific procedures and techniques used to collect and analyze data in a research study.