Chivalry

Definition

Chivalry refers to the medieval knightly system with its moral, social, and religious codes of conduct, emphasizing values such as bravery, honor, and respect for women. This ideal played a significant role in shaping the cultural landscape of medieval England, influencing literature, social interactions, and the representation of heroism and romance in various narratives.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Chivalry was not just a military code but also included ethical conduct in social interactions, particularly regarding treatment of women and the weak.
2. The concept of chivalry evolved over time, influenced by various factors including literature, the church, and changing societal norms in medieval England.
3. Chivalric ideals are prominently reflected in works like 'The Knight's Tale,' where characters embody the complexities of loyalty, love, and honor.
4. The code of chivalry encouraged knights to undertake quests and adventures that demonstrated their valor and commitment to their lords and ladies.
5. Chivalry often intersected with themes of courtly love, creating a framework in which knights could express their devotion while adhering to their noble duties.

Review Questions

• How does the concept of chivalry influence the actions and decisions of characters in 'The Knight's Tale'?
  • 'The Knight's Tale' illustrates chivalry through its protagonists, Palamon and Arcite, who both embody the knightly virtues of honor and loyalty. Their rivalry for Emelye showcases how chivalric ideals drive them to noble yet conflicting actions. The characters' struggles highlight the complexity of adhering to chivalric codes in pursuit of love and glory, reflecting the tension between personal desire and societal expectations.
• In what ways does Chaucer's portrayal of chivalry reflect the social and political landscape of medieval England?
  • Chaucer's depiction of chivalry reveals both its noble ideals and its potential flaws within the context of medieval society. The representation of knights showcases their roles as defenders of honor and justice while also critiquing instances where these ideals are compromised by personal ambition or conflict. This duality reflects the broader social dynamics of the time, where loyalty to one’s lord could sometimes clash with personal morals or romantic pursuits.
• Evaluate how chivalric ideals manifest in 'Troilus and Criseyde' and their impact on the characters' relationships.
  • 'Troilus and Criseyde' presents a nuanced interpretation of chivalric ideals through its characters' interactions, particularly Troilus's devotion to Criseyde. The expectations tied to chivalry complicate their relationship as Troilus navigates love amidst war. The interplay between his honor as a knight and his vulnerability in love highlights the tensions inherent in chivalric conduct. Ultimately, Chaucer critiques the rigid adherence to these ideals by showcasing their emotional consequences on relationships.

Related terms

Courtly Love: A medieval European literary conception of love that emphasized nobility and chivalry, often involving a knight's devotion to a lady whom he serves and protects.

Knights: Mounted warriors who followed the code of chivalry, often serving a lord or king, and were expected to demonstrate courage, loyalty, and martial prowess.

Feudalism:

The dominant social system in medieval Europe where land was held by lords in exchange for military service from vassals, influencing the expectations and duties associated with chivalric behavior.