โž—calculus ii review

key term - Parameter

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Definition

A parameter is a variable that is used to describe a set of equations, often defining a curve or surface. It allows for the expression of coordinates as functions of one or more independent variables.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. In parametric equations, each coordinate (x and y) is expressed as a function of an independent parameter, commonly denoted as $t$.
  2. Parametric equations can describe curves that are not functions in the Cartesian coordinate system, such as circles and ellipses.
  3. To eliminate the parameter from parametric equations, solve one equation for the parameter and substitute it into the other equation.
  4. The derivative $\frac{dy}{dx}$ in parametric form is found using $\frac{dy/dt}{dx/dt}$ where $x = f(t)$ and $y = g(t)$.
  5. Arc length of a curve defined by parametric equations $x=f(t)$ and $y=g(t)$ from $t=a$ to $t=b$ is given by $$\int_{a}^{b} \sqrt{\left( \frac{dx}{dt} \right)^2 + \left( \frac{dy}{dt} \right)^2} \, dt.$$

Review Questions

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