Bald eagle

Definition

The bald eagle is the national bird of the United States and a species of eagle found in North America. It is known for its white head, brown body, and strong, hooked beak.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The bald eagle was chosen as the national emblem of the United States in 1782.
2. Bald eagles primarily feed on fish but are opportunistic feeders and will eat a variety of prey.
3. They can live up to 20-30 years in the wild.
4. Bald eagles build some of the largest nests of any bird species, which can weigh up to a ton.
5. They were once endangered due to hunting and pesticide use but have made a significant recovery since then.

Review Questions

• What year was the bald eagle chosen as the national emblem of the United States?
• What is the primary diet of bald eagles?
• How long can bald eagles typically live in the wild?

Related terms

Endangered Species Act: A law passed in 1973 aimed at protecting critically imperiled species from extinction.

Pesticides: Chemical substances used to kill pests, which can have harmful effects on wildlife.

Raptor: A type of bird that hunts and feeds on other animals; includes eagles, hawks, and owls.