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📖british literature ii review

key term - Idealism

Citation:

Definition

Idealism is a philosophical approach that emphasizes the importance of ideas, values, and the mind in understanding reality, often asserting that the material world is shaped or influenced by mental constructs. This concept relates closely to both literature and art, where the portrayal of idealized forms often reflects a deeper truth or aspiration beyond mere physical existence. Idealism manifests in various ways, including through themes of beauty, moral values, and the pursuit of perfection in Romantic literature.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. Idealism in literature often reflects a longing for beauty and perfection, leading writers to create characters or scenarios that embody their philosophical ideals.
  2. Coleridge's use of supernatural elements in poetry exemplifies idealism by presenting experiences that transcend ordinary reality to achieve greater emotional and spiritual truths.
  3. Shelley's revolutionary ideals were rooted in his belief in the potential for human improvement and moral progress, echoing themes of idealism in his lyric poetry.
  4. Idealism challenges the materialist view of existence by asserting that human experiences, emotions, and aspirations are fundamental to understanding reality.
  5. The influence of idealism can be seen in both poets' works as they explore themes of freedom, nature, and the inner life of the mind, often striving to capture transcendent truths.

Review Questions

  • How does Coleridge's use of supernatural elements illustrate the concept of idealism in his poetry?
    • Coleridge employs supernatural elements to transcend ordinary experiences and elevate his poetry to a realm where deeper truths and emotions are revealed. This aligns with idealism as it emphasizes that reality is not just what we see but also what we feel and aspire to understand. By integrating supernatural aspects into his work, he invites readers to engage with profound ideas about beauty, spirituality, and the human condition.
  • In what ways do Shelley's revolutionary ideals reflect the principles of idealism in his lyrical works?
    • Shelley's revolutionary ideals embody idealism by focusing on themes such as freedom, individual potential, and moral progress. His poetry often presents a vision of a better world driven by human creativity and enlightenment. This connection highlights how Shelley believed that ideas could inspire change and elevate society beyond its material limitations, showcasing his commitment to an idealistic worldview.
  • Analyze how idealism shapes both Coleridge's and Shelley's literary approaches, considering their contributions to Romantic thought.
    • Idealism profoundly shapes Coleridge's and Shelley's literary approaches by guiding them toward exploring themes that emphasize inner experience over material existence. Coleridge’s supernatural elements serve as a means to convey profound emotional states and insights into the human soul. Meanwhile, Shelley’s focus on revolutionary ideals reflects a belief in humanity's potential for progress and transformation. Together, their works contribute significantly to Romantic thought by challenging conventional perceptions of reality and advocating for a more profound exploration of ideas that define existence.