Deontology

Definition

Deontology is an ethical theory that emphasizes the importance of duty and adherence to rules in determining moral actions, rather than focusing solely on the consequences of those actions. It suggests that certain actions are inherently right or wrong, regardless of their outcomes. This perspective places moral obligation at the forefront, making it significant in discussions surrounding ethics, particularly in contexts where human choices and responsibilities intersect with scientific advancements and moral dilemmas.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. In 'Frankenstein', Victor Frankenstein’s pursuit of scientific knowledge raises questions about the moral duties associated with creation and innovation.
2. Deontology can be seen in the character of Victor, who initially disregards the ethical implications of bringing the creature to life, showing a conflict between duty and personal ambition.
3. The creature itself embodies a deontological perspective when it seeks recognition and compassion, suggesting that his rights and duties as a being deserve acknowledgment regardless of his actions.
4. The moral obligations stemming from Frankenstein's actions highlight the tension between scientific exploration and ethical responsibilities, underscoring deontological concerns about intent over consequence.
5. Shelley's narrative critiques the failure to adhere to ethical responsibilities in scientific endeavors, aligning with deontological principles that emphasize moral duties over potential benefits.

Review Questions

• How does deontology shape our understanding of Victor Frankenstein's responsibilities toward his creation?
  • Deontology focuses on the moral obligations that Victor Frankenstein has towards his creature, emphasizing that he should have taken responsibility for his actions after bringing it to life. Rather than solely considering the consequences of creating the creature, Victor's failure to fulfill his duty leads to tragic outcomes. This perspective highlights the importance of adhering to ethical principles, even when faced with dire consequences.
• Discuss how deontological ethics might interpret the creature’s quest for acceptance and companionship in 'Frankenstein'.
  • From a deontological standpoint, the creature's desire for acceptance can be seen as a fundamental right deserving of recognition. The creature believes it has an inherent duty to seek companionship, which reflects its moral agency. This interpretation underscores the importance of recognizing beings’ rights and responsibilities regardless of their actions or societal views, showcasing how deontology emphasizes intrinsic moral worth.
• Evaluate the implications of deontological ethics in relation to scientific responsibility as depicted in 'Frankenstein'.
  • Evaluating the implications of deontological ethics in 'Frankenstein' reveals a critical commentary on scientific responsibility. The narrative illustrates that pursuing knowledge without considering ethical duties can lead to catastrophic consequences. By emphasizing moral obligations over potential benefits, Shelley critiques unchecked ambition in science, suggesting that adherence to ethical principles is crucial for the responsible practice of scientific inquiry. This evaluation invites deeper reflections on contemporary scientific practices and their ethical dimensions.

Related terms

Kantian Ethics: A moral philosophy developed by Immanuel Kant that is based on the principle that actions are morally right if they are performed out of duty and adhere to universal maxims.

Moral Absolutism: The belief that there are absolute standards against which moral questions can be judged, and that certain actions are intrinsically right or wrong, independent of context.

Consequentialism: An ethical theory that judges the morality of an action based on its outcomes or consequences, contrasting with deontological perspectives.