Comedy of manners

Definition

Comedy of manners is a theatrical genre that satirizes the behavior and social conventions of a particular class, especially the upper class, through witty dialogue and clever characterizations. This style emerged during the Restoration period in England and is characterized by its focus on the intricacies of romantic relationships, societal norms, and the often hypocritical nature of social customs.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Comedies of manners often employ stock characters such as the cynical wit, the foolish suitor, and the scheming lady to expose social pretensions and ridiculous behaviors.
2. These works typically feature fast-paced dialogue filled with puns and repartees, showcasing the playwright's skill in crafting humorous exchanges.
3. The genre reflects the cultural shifts of the Restoration period, where traditional moral values were questioned and a more liberated attitude towards sexuality and relationships emerged.
4. Notable playwrights associated with comedy of manners include George Etherege, William Wycherley, and Richard Brinsley Sheridan, each contributing to the development of this comedic style.
5. The influence of comedy of manners extended beyond the Restoration era, impacting later literary movements and even modern television comedies that explore social interactions and class dynamics.

Review Questions

• How does comedy of manners reflect the social values and behaviors of its time?
  • Comedy of manners serves as a mirror to the social values and behaviors prevalent during its time by highlighting the absurdities and contradictions within the upper class. The genre often critiques societal norms related to love, marriage, and social status through sharp dialogue and exaggerated character traits. By portraying characters who embody or subvert these norms, comedies provide insight into the moral complexities and changing attitudes of Restoration society.
• What are some common characteristics of characters found in comedies of manners, and how do they contribute to the overall satire?
  • Characters in comedies of manners are often exaggerated archetypes like the witty observer, naive lovers, or self-absorbed aristocrats. These stock characters contribute to the overall satire by showcasing their foibles in navigating social situations. Their interactions highlight the ridiculousness of societal expectations and serve as vehicles for humor while simultaneously critiquing contemporary values. The interplay among these characters creates conflict that propels the narrative while illuminating deeper truths about human nature.
• Evaluate the lasting impact of comedy of manners on later literary forms and contemporary media.
  • The impact of comedy of manners has been significant across various literary forms and contemporary media. Its emphasis on social critique through humor laid the groundwork for future comedic genres that explore class dynamics and interpersonal relationships. Modern television comedies often echo the wit and structure found in comedies of manners by focusing on character-driven narratives that examine societal norms. This legacy underscores how humor can serve as both entertainment and a tool for reflection on social issues throughout history.

Related terms

Restoration Drama:

A style of English drama that flourished in the late 17th century, characterized by elaborate stage designs, witty dialogue, and a focus on themes of love, seduction, and societal behavior.

Satire: A literary technique that uses humor, irony, or exaggeration to criticize or mock individuals, groups, or societal norms.

Intrigue: A narrative device often used in comedies of manners involving complex plots with romantic entanglements, misunderstandings, and social maneuvering.