Biophysical Chemistry
Phospholipids are a class of lipids that are a major component of all cell membranes, forming the lipid bilayer. They consist of two fatty acid tails and a phosphate group attached to a glycerol backbone, which creates an amphipathic structure, allowing them to self-assemble into bilayers in aqueous environments. This unique structure is critical for membrane fluidity, permeability, and the overall functionality of biological membranes.
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