Restoration Comedy

Definition

Restoration comedy refers to a genre of comedic plays that emerged in England during the Restoration period, which lasted from 1660 to 1710. Characterized by its wit, sexual innuendo, and social satire, this genre reflects the changes in English society after the monarchy was restored under Charles II. Restoration comedies often focus on themes of love, marriage, and the complexities of human relationships, frequently challenging societal norms and conventions of the time.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Restoration comedies are known for their witty dialogue and intricate plots, often featuring misunderstandings and mistaken identities.
2. Prominent playwrights of this genre include William Congreve and George Etherege, whose works remain influential in the study of English drama.
3. These comedies often depict a morally ambiguous world where characters pursue their desires without regard for social conventions.
4. Women characters in Restoration comedies are typically portrayed as strong-willed and sexually liberated, reflecting the changing views on gender roles during this period.
5. The genre laid the groundwork for future comedic styles, influencing later forms of theatre and literature with its focus on character-driven narratives and clever humor.

Review Questions

• How did Restoration comedies reflect the societal changes occurring in England during the Restoration period?
  • Restoration comedies mirrored the societal changes in England by addressing themes such as love, marriage, and sexual freedom that became more prominent after the monarchy was restored. The return of Charles II to the throne brought about a shift toward more liberal attitudes, especially regarding gender roles and relationships. As a result, these comedies often featured strong female characters who challenged traditional norms, highlighting the evolving dynamics within society.
• In what ways do Restoration comedies utilize satire to comment on the social norms of their time?
  • Restoration comedies effectively use satire to critique the social norms of the 17th century by employing humor and irony to expose hypocrisy and moral failings among different social classes. Through sharp dialogue and exaggerated characters, playwrights like Congreve highlighted issues such as infidelity, vanity, and pretentiousness in their societies. This not only entertained audiences but also prompted them to reflect on their own behaviors and societal expectations.
• Evaluate the influence of Restoration comedy on contemporary theater and literature. What elements can still be seen in modern works?
  • Restoration comedy has had a lasting impact on contemporary theater and literature through its witty dialogue, complex characters, and emphasis on romantic entanglements. Elements such as sexual innuendo, humorous misunderstandings, and the exploration of social themes continue to appear in modern romantic comedies and theatrical productions. The genre's focus on character-driven narratives paved the way for future playwrights to explore similar dynamics in both stage plays and films, proving its enduring relevance in storytelling.

Related terms

Satire: A literary technique that uses humor, irony, or exaggeration to criticize or mock individuals, institutions, or societal norms.

Commedia dell'arte: An early form of improvisational theater characterized by stock characters and scenarios, influencing the development of later comedic genres.

Theatrical License: The freedom granted to playwrights and performers to deviate from conventional rules or facts in order to enhance the artistic expression and entertainment value.