Silver

Definition

Silver is a precious metal known for its lustrous appearance and high conductivity, often used as currency, in trade, and for crafting various decorative and functional items. In the context of the Viking Age, silver played a crucial role in economic systems and social status, influencing trade routes, artistic expression, and the creation of jewelry and metalwork.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Silver was highly valued by the Vikings as a form of currency and trade, with many significant hoards discovered that included coins and other silver items.
2. The use of silver in jewelry making allowed for intricate designs that demonstrated craftsmanship and social status among the Viking people.
3. Viking Age towns often served as key centers for trade where silver circulated widely, impacting local economies and connections to other cultures.
4. Decorative metalwork using silver was common during this period, showcasing not only artistic skill but also the wealth and power of individuals or families.
5. The Viking practice of melting down old or unwanted silver to create new items reflects their resourcefulness and adaptability in managing their economic resources.

Review Questions

• How did the circulation of silver in Viking Age towns influence trade relationships with other cultures?
  • The circulation of silver in Viking Age towns was pivotal for establishing trade relationships with neighboring cultures and regions. Silver served as a common currency that facilitated exchanges not only within Viking territories but also with distant lands, such as those in the Middle East and Europe. As Vikings traded silver for goods like spices, textiles, and other luxury items, they strengthened their economic ties and cultural connections with various societies.
• In what ways did the use of silver in jewelry making reflect social status during the Viking Age?
  • The use of silver in jewelry making during the Viking Age was a direct reflection of an individual's or family's social status. Wealthier individuals adorned themselves with elaborately crafted silver pieces that featured intricate designs and craftsmanship. These adornments were not just for personal decoration; they also acted as symbols of power and prestige within Viking society. The presence of fine silver jewelry could elevate one's standing among peers and signify alliances or social connections.
• Evaluate the significance of silver hoards found from the Viking Age in understanding their economy and trade practices.
  • The discovery of silver hoards from the Viking Age is significant for evaluating their economy and trade practices. These hoards provide tangible evidence of the monetary system in use at that time, indicating how wealth was accumulated and circulated. Analyzing these hoards reveals patterns in trade routes, showing connections to other cultures through imported coins or artifacts. Additionally, the presence of different types of silver items within these hoards helps us understand social hierarchies and economic strategies among Viking communities.

Related terms

Drachm: A silver coin used in ancient Mediterranean trade, representing a standard unit of currency during the Viking Age.

Hoard: A collection of valuable items, often including silver coins and jewelry, buried or hidden, which provides insight into economic practices and social conditions of the time.

Gilding:

The process of applying a thin layer of gold to a surface, often used on silver objects to enhance their decorative appeal.