Possession refers to the state of having control or ownership over something, which can include land, resources, or territories. In the context of the Spanish-American War, possession became a crucial factor in determining territorial claims and imperial ambitions as the United States sought to expand its influence and control in the Caribbean and Pacific regions, particularly following the conflict with Spain.
5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test
The Spanish-American War marked a turning point in U.S. foreign policy, shifting from isolationism to a more imperialistic approach focused on possession of overseas territories.
Following the war, the U.S. acquired significant possessions, including Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines, which expanded American influence in both the Caribbean and Asia.
The debate over possession also sparked discussions about imperialism and national identity, raising questions about America's role on the global stage.
Control over these new possessions allowed the U.S. to establish military bases and coaling stations that would enhance its naval capabilities.
The issue of possession also led to conflict and resistance from local populations in these territories, as many sought to assert their own sovereignty against American control.
Review Questions
How did the concept of possession influence American foreign policy during and after the Spanish-American War?
The concept of possession significantly influenced American foreign policy by shifting it towards imperialism. Following the Spanish-American War, the U.S. expanded its territorial holdings in the Caribbean and Pacific, acquiring possessions like Puerto Rico and the Philippines. This expansion was fueled by a desire for economic gain, strategic military positioning, and a belief in American superiority, leading to a more interventionist approach in international affairs.
Discuss the implications of the Treaty of Paris (1898) on U.S. possession of former Spanish territories.
The Treaty of Paris (1898) had profound implications for U.S. possession of former Spanish territories. It formally ended the Spanish-American War and resulted in Spain ceding Guam, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines to the United States. This treaty not only marked a shift in power dynamics but also raised questions about America's responsibility toward its new possessions and their inhabitants, igniting debates over governance and civil rights for those living in these territories.
Evaluate how possession affected local populations in newly acquired territories after the Spanish-American War.
Possession had significant effects on local populations in newly acquired territories after the Spanish-American War. Many communities faced challenges as they navigated their new status under American rule. Resistance movements emerged as locals sought to assert their rights and sovereignty against foreign control. The U.S. government's attempts to establish order often led to conflicts and tensions with indigenous populations who opposed American policies that marginalized their voices and cultural identities.