Period-7

Definition

Period-7 refers to the era in U.S. history from 1890 to 1945, marked by significant transformations in American society, politics, and economy. This period encompasses events such as the Progressive Era, World War I, the Great Depression, and World War II, showcasing how the U.S. adapted to domestic and international challenges.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The period saw the rise of the United States as a global power, particularly after its victory in World War I and its leadership role in World War II.
2. Major social movements emerged during this time, including labor movements advocating for workers' rights and women's suffrage campaigns leading to the 19th Amendment.
3. The Great Depression fundamentally changed government intervention in the economy, leading to new roles for federal agencies.
4. Cultural developments during this period included the Harlem Renaissance, which celebrated African American culture and contributed to a greater awareness of racial issues.
5. The end of Period-7 was marked by the establishment of the United Nations in 1945, reflecting a shift towards international cooperation post-World War II.

Review Questions

• How did the events of Period-7 reflect changes in American society regarding social justice and reform?
  • The events of Period-7 highlighted significant changes in American society as various movements emerged advocating for social justice and reform. The Progressive Era sought to address corruption and inequality through reforms aimed at improving labor conditions and expanding democracy. Additionally, the women's suffrage movement culminated in the passage of the 19th Amendment, illustrating a growing awareness of civil rights and gender equality that characterized this transformative period.
• Discuss how economic challenges during Period-7 influenced government policies and interventions.
  • Economic challenges during Period-7, particularly the Great Depression, drastically reshaped government policies and interventions. The New Deal introduced by Franklin D. Roosevelt marked a significant expansion of federal government involvement in economic affairs. Through various programs aimed at recovery and relief, such as Social Security and job creation initiatives, the government took unprecedented steps to stabilize the economy and provide support for struggling Americans, fundamentally altering the relationship between citizens and their government.
• Evaluate the impact of World War II on U.S. foreign policy following Period-7 and how it reshaped global relations.
  • World War II had a profound impact on U.S. foreign policy, shifting it from isolationism to active involvement in global affairs. Post-war, the U.S. emerged as a superpower with a commitment to containing communism, influencing its strategies during the Cold War. The establishment of international institutions like the United Nations represented a new direction focused on cooperation and collective security. This transition not only reshaped U.S. relations with other nations but also laid the groundwork for America's leadership role on the world stage throughout the second half of the 20th century.

Related terms

Progressive Era:

A period of social activism and political reform in the United States from the 1890s to the 1920s aimed at addressing issues caused by industrialization, urbanization, and corruption.

New Deal:

A series of programs and reforms implemented by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in response to the Great Depression, aimed at economic recovery and social welfare.

Isolationism:

A foreign policy approach adopted by the U.S. in the interwar years that emphasized non-involvement in international conflicts and a focus on domestic issues.