Independent America

Definition

Independent America refers to the period following the American Revolution when the thirteen colonies successfully gained independence from British rule and began to establish themselves as a sovereign nation. This era was marked by the formation of a new government, the drafting of foundational documents, and the emergence of national identity, significantly influencing social, political, and economic landscapes in North America.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The American Revolution ended in 1783 with the Treaty of Paris, officially recognizing American independence and marking the start of a new nation.
2. During this time, states began to draft their own constitutions and create governments that reflected democratic principles and individual liberties.
3. The period saw significant social changes, including debates over slavery and women's rights, leading to early movements advocating for these issues.
4. Economic challenges arose as America transitioned from a colonial economy to an independent one, facing issues such as trade restrictions and currency problems.
5. The success of the Revolution inspired other nations seeking independence and influenced democratic movements worldwide.

Review Questions

• How did the Declaration of Independence reflect the ideas and values that defined Independent America?
  • The Declaration of Independence encapsulated key Enlightenment ideas such as individual rights, liberty, and government accountability. By asserting that all men are created equal and have unalienable rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, it established a foundation for American democracy. This document not only justified the colonies' break from Britain but also inspired a national identity based on shared values and aspirations for freedom.
• Discuss the strengths and weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation as a framework for governing Independent America.
  • The Articles of Confederation provided a basic structure for governance but had significant weaknesses that hindered effective administration. On one hand, they promoted cooperation among states and encouraged a sense of unity after independence. However, they lacked a strong central government capable of enforcing laws or collecting taxes, leading to financial difficulties and interstate conflicts. Ultimately, these shortcomings prompted calls for a more robust federal system, culminating in the Constitutional Convention.
• Evaluate how the formation of a new government during Independent America shaped political discourse in subsequent years.
  • The establishment of a new government during Independent America laid the groundwork for ongoing debates about federalism, states' rights, and individual liberties. The adoption of the Constitution sparked fierce discussions between Federalists and Anti-Federalists regarding the balance of power between state and federal authorities. These early political divisions influenced party formation and set precedents for future governance. Additionally, principles outlined in foundational documents would continue to be referenced in social justice movements and political reforms throughout American history.

Related terms

Declaration of Independence:

A document adopted on July 4, 1776, declaring the thirteen colonies free from British rule and outlining the principles of individual rights and government by consent.

Articles of Confederation:

The first constitution of the United States, ratified in 1781, which created a loose alliance of states and established a weak central government.

Constitutional Convention:

A gathering held in 1787 to address the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation, resulting in the drafting of the current United States Constitution.