Good Neighbor Policy

Definition

The Good Neighbor Policy was a diplomatic approach initiated by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in the 1930s, aimed at improving relations between the United States and Latin American countries. This policy marked a shift from previous interventionist practices, promoting mutual respect, non-intervention, and cooperation among nations in the Americas. It significantly influenced U.S. foreign relations during a time of economic crisis and rising tensions leading up to World War II.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Good Neighbor Policy was formally articulated by Franklin D. Roosevelt in his 1933 inaugural address, emphasizing friendly relations with Latin American countries.
2. The policy led to the withdrawal of U.S. troops from Haiti and Nicaragua, signaling a commitment to respecting the sovereignty of Latin American nations.
3. It facilitated greater economic cooperation, such as trade agreements, which helped improve the economies of both the U.S. and its neighbors during the Great Depression.
4. Cultural exchanges and diplomatic visits were promoted under this policy, fostering goodwill and understanding between the U.S. and Latin America.
5. The Good Neighbor Policy laid the groundwork for a more collaborative approach during World War II, as Latin American countries joined the Allies against Axis powers.

Review Questions

• How did the Good Neighbor Policy represent a change in U.S. diplomatic strategy towards Latin America?
  • The Good Neighbor Policy represented a significant shift from previous interventionist strategies that often led to military involvement in Latin American affairs. Instead of imposing American influence through force or coercion, this policy emphasized mutual respect and cooperation. By focusing on diplomacy and economic partnerships, it sought to foster stable relationships with neighboring countries, reflecting a more progressive and respectful approach in U.S.-Latin American relations.
• Evaluate the impact of the Good Neighbor Policy on U.S.-Latin American relations during the interwar period.
  • The Good Neighbor Policy had a profound impact on U.S.-Latin American relations during the interwar period by reducing tensions and fostering collaboration. By withdrawing military forces from occupied nations and emphasizing economic assistance, it helped rebuild trust among Latin American countries. This approach not only enhanced political stability in the region but also encouraged stronger trade ties and cultural exchanges, laying a foundation for improved relations that continued into World War II.
• Assess the long-term implications of the Good Neighbor Policy on America's role as a world power throughout the 20th century.
  • The Good Neighbor Policy had lasting implications for America's role as a world power by establishing a framework for engagement based on respect and cooperation rather than domination. This approach contributed to enhancing regional stability in Latin America while also allowing the U.S. to assert its influence without resorting to military intervention. The policy's focus on diplomacy and partnership set a precedent for future foreign policy strategies, influencing how the U.S. would navigate international relations globally throughout the 20th century, particularly during the Cold War.

Related terms

Pan-Americanism: A movement aimed at strengthening ties among countries in the Americas through political, economic, and social cooperation.

Dollar Diplomacy:

A U.S. foreign policy that aimed to further its interests in Latin America and East Asia through economic investments rather than military intervention.

Isolationism:

A foreign policy stance characterized by a country's reluctance to engage in international affairs or alliances, which was prevalent in the U.S. prior to World War II.