Expanding Democracy

Definition

Expanding Democracy refers to the increasing participation and inclusion of various social groups in the political process, particularly in the United States during the 19th century. This period marked significant changes such as the expansion of voting rights, the rise of popular political movements, and efforts to make government more accountable to the people. The growth of democracy was influenced by various factors, including social reforms, economic changes, and movements aimed at ensuring equal rights for marginalized groups.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The expansion of democracy was largely driven by the suffrage movement, which fought for voting rights for women and African Americans.
2. Jacksonian Democracy played a crucial role in expanding political participation by reducing property requirements for voting, allowing more white men to vote.
3. During this time, new political parties emerged that represented the interests of different social groups, including farmers and workers.
4. The rise of populism in the late 19th century further pushed for reforms aimed at increasing voter participation and reducing corruption in politics.
5. Key amendments, like the 15th (prohibiting voting discrimination based on race) and 19th (granting women the right to vote), were milestones in the journey toward expanding democracy.

Review Questions

• How did Jacksonian Democracy influence the political landscape in the United States during the 19th century?
  • Jacksonian Democracy had a significant impact on the political landscape by promoting the idea of greater participation among ordinary citizens. It led to the removal of property qualifications for voting, which allowed more white males from various economic backgrounds to engage in politics. This shift encouraged a more inclusive political environment, challenging the existing elite's hold on power and paving the way for future democratic reforms.
• Evaluate the role of the suffrage movement in expanding democracy and its effects on American society.
  • The suffrage movement played a pivotal role in expanding democracy by advocating for equal voting rights, particularly for women and African Americans. Its efforts culminated in landmark legislation like the 19th Amendment, which granted women the right to vote. This change not only increased electoral participation but also transformed societal norms regarding gender roles, ultimately fostering a broader conversation about civil rights and equality across various demographics.
• Assess how economic changes during the 19th century contributed to the expansion of democratic ideals in America.
  • Economic changes, such as industrialization and urbanization, significantly contributed to expanding democratic ideals by altering social structures and creating new classes of citizens who demanded representation. As workers moved to cities and formed unions, they began to push for political reforms that addressed their needs and grievances. This shift in economic power dynamics encouraged widespread calls for greater democratic participation and accountability from government officials, reshaping America's political landscape.

Related terms

Suffrage Movement:

A social and political movement aimed at securing voting rights for women and other disenfranchised groups.

Jacksonian Democracy:

A political movement during the presidency of Andrew Jackson that advocated for greater democracy for the common man and expanded suffrage.

Populism:

A political approach that seeks to represent the interests of ordinary people, often by challenging established elites and advocating for reform.