Era

Definition

An era is a distinct period of history characterized by particular events, developments, and cultural or political changes that define the time. These periods can be defined by major shifts in society, government, or economy, reflecting transformations in the nation’s landscape and collective identity.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Early Republic era followed the American Revolution and was marked by the establishment of a new government framework under the Constitution.
2. Taxation without representation spurred revolutionary sentiments and was a key factor leading to the emergence of independent governance during this era.
3. The Society of the South during this period was heavily influenced by agrarian economies and social hierarchies, significantly shaping regional culture and politics.
4. The Rise of Political Parties introduced distinct ideologies, with the Federalists and Democratic-Republicans representing contrasting visions for America’s future.
5. The era of Jackson and Federal Power was defined by Andrew Jackson's presidency, which emphasized populism and challenged established governmental norms.

Review Questions

• How did the concept of an era help shape the identity of the Early Republic following the American Revolution?
  • The concept of an era helped shape the identity of the Early Republic by highlighting significant transformations that arose after independence. During this time, foundational structures were established, such as the Constitution and the Bill of Rights. These developments fostered a sense of unity and national identity while also exposing divisions over issues like federal versus state power, laying the groundwork for future political debates.
• In what ways did movements during this era influence political changes in the United States?
  • Movements during this era played a critical role in influencing political changes by rallying public opinion around issues like independence, representation, and civil rights. For instance, movements advocating for abolition and women's rights began to gain traction, challenging existing norms. These movements set the stage for future reforms and transformations in governance, leading to heightened political activism and engagement from various groups.
• Evaluate how different eras of American history illustrate continuity and change across political and social landscapes from 1844 to 1877.
  • The eras from 1844 to 1877 illustrate both continuity and change as they encompass significant events like Manifest Destiny, the Civil War, and Reconstruction. While certain themes such as expansionism and the struggle for civil rights persisted, the ways they were addressed evolved dramatically due to conflicts like the Civil War. The resulting changes laid foundations for modern American political dynamics, showcasing how eras can shift societal attitudes while maintaining underlying tensions.

Related terms

Revolution:

A significant change that usually occurs in a relatively short period of time, resulting in major alterations in political, social, or economic structures.

Regime: A government system or planned way of doing things; often refers to a particular government in power during a specific era.

Movement:

A collective effort by groups of people working together to advance their shared ideas, goals, or needs within a specific era.