Elderly

Definition

The term 'elderly' refers to individuals who are typically aged 65 and older, often recognized for their accumulated life experience and wisdom. This demographic has become increasingly significant in society due to their unique needs, challenges, and contributions. The elderly population plays a vital role in discussions around social programs, health care, and economic policies, especially during periods of substantial societal change and reform.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The elderly population grew significantly during the New Deal era as various programs were introduced to address their needs, such as Social Security established in 1935.
2. Many elderly individuals faced economic hardships during the Great Depression, which highlighted the necessity for government intervention and support.
3. The New Deal aimed to improve the lives of the elderly through job programs and direct relief, recognizing their vulnerability in times of economic instability.
4. By the mid-20th century, society began to recognize the importance of addressing issues like health care and retirement security for the aging population.
5. The transition in societal attitudes towards the elderly led to a greater emphasis on policies that promote independence and quality of life for older adults.

Review Questions

• How did the New Deal address the specific needs of the elderly population during the Great Depression?
  • The New Deal implemented several initiatives aimed at supporting the elderly during the Great Depression. Key programs like Social Security provided financial assistance to retired individuals, ensuring they had a safety net against poverty. Additionally, job creation programs offered opportunities for older workers who still wanted or needed to participate in the workforce, helping alleviate some of the economic burdens they faced during this challenging period.
• What were some social attitudes towards the elderly that began to shift during the mid-20th century, and what impact did this have on policy?
  • During the mid-20th century, societal attitudes began shifting towards a more positive view of the elderly, recognizing their contributions and importance within families and communities. This change influenced policies that promoted better healthcare access through programs like Medicare and emphasized independence for older adults. The focus shifted from merely providing support to fostering an environment where elderly individuals could live fulfilling lives with dignity.
• Evaluate how changes in demographics and societal attitudes towards the elderly have shaped modern policies regarding health care and social support systems.
  • Changes in demographics, particularly the aging population, have prompted policymakers to reevaluate how society cares for its elderly. As life expectancy has increased, there’s been a growing recognition of the need for comprehensive health care solutions tailored specifically for older adults. Modern policies now emphasize preventive care, home-based services, and community support systems designed to enhance quality of life for seniors. The evolving perspective on aging has resulted in legislation aimed at reducing ageism and promoting active engagement among elderly individuals in society.

Related terms

Social Security:

A federal program that provides financial assistance to retirees, disabled individuals, and survivors, playing a crucial role in supporting the elderly.

Medicare:

A federal health insurance program primarily for people aged 65 and older, ensuring access to necessary medical services for the elderly.

Aging Population: A demographic trend where the proportion of elderly individuals in a population increases, leading to various social and economic implications.