Early 1900s

Definition

The Early 1900s refers to the period from 1900 to 1919, marked by significant social, political, and economic changes in the United States and around the world. This era witnessed the rise of progressive movements that sought to address the inequalities and injustices stemming from industrialization, as well as a growing sense of nationalism and imperialism that influenced foreign policy.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Early 1900s saw significant economic growth in the U.S., driven by industrial expansion, urbanization, and technological advancements such as the automobile and electricity.
2. The Progressive Era emerged as a response to issues such as child labor, poor working conditions, and corruption in politics, leading to a series of reforms at local, state, and national levels.
3. World War I began in 1914, and while the U.S. initially maintained neutrality, it eventually entered the war in 1917 due to factors like unrestricted submarine warfare and the Zimmermann Telegram.
4. The early part of this era was characterized by growing tensions between the United States and other world powers, leading to increased military engagement and a push for global influence.
5. Cultural developments also flourished during this time, with movements like the Harlem Renaissance beginning to shape American arts and literature.

Review Questions

• How did Progressivism influence social reforms during the Early 1900s?
  • Progressivism significantly influenced social reforms during the Early 1900s by advocating for changes aimed at improving living conditions, labor rights, and political representation. Reformers targeted issues like child labor, women's suffrage, and political corruption, leading to landmark legislation such as the establishment of labor laws and the eventual passing of the 19th Amendment. This movement united various social groups who worked together to promote justice and equality for all citizens.
• Analyze how Theodore Roosevelt's presidency reflected the ideals of the Early 1900s.
  • Theodore Roosevelt's presidency exemplified the ideals of the Early 1900s through his commitment to Progressive reform and active government intervention. He championed consumer protection laws like the Pure Food and Drug Act and pursued aggressive trust-busting policies against monopolies. Roosevelt's emphasis on conservation also reflected a growing awareness of environmental issues during this time, showcasing a shift toward greater federal involvement in both economic regulation and social welfare.
• Evaluate the impact of World War I on American society and politics in the Early 1900s.
  • World War I had a profound impact on American society and politics during the Early 1900s by shifting public opinion towards nationalism and highlighting issues like civil liberties. The war effort spurred economic growth but also led to increased government control over various aspects of life, including propaganda campaigns promoting patriotism. Additionally, it catalyzed social change by empowering women and minorities who contributed to the workforce during wartime, ultimately leading to demands for greater rights in peacetime.

Related terms

Progressivism: A social and political movement aimed at addressing the challenges of industrialization and urbanization through reforms, including labor rights, women's suffrage, and government regulation.

Theodore Roosevelt:

The 26th President of the United States, known for his progressive policies, trust-busting efforts, and emphasis on conservation during the early 20th century.

Women's Suffrage Movement:

A movement advocating for women's right to vote, which gained momentum in the early 1900s, culminating in the passage of the 19th Amendment in 1920.