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Conventional norms

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AP US History

Definition

Conventional norms refer to the established rules, standards, and behaviors that are generally accepted within a society or community. In the context of the early Republic, these norms significantly influenced the social, political, and economic interactions of African Americans, shaping their rights, roles, and opportunities in a society that often marginalized them. As these norms were challenged over time, they became pivotal in the broader fight for equality and civil rights.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. During the early Republic, conventional norms reinforced racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans, limiting their civil rights and personal freedoms.
  2. African Americans often faced systemic barriers, including laws and societal expectations, that dictated their roles as property, laborers, or second-class citizens.
  3. As abolitionism gained momentum, conventional norms began to be questioned, leading to increasing support for the rights of African Americans and the eventual push for emancipation.
  4. In the context of the early Republic, conventional norms were upheld by institutions such as churches and governments that often prioritized white supremacy.
  5. The struggle against these conventional norms laid the groundwork for future civil rights movements, highlighting the ongoing fight for equality and justice.

Review Questions

  • How did conventional norms impact the lives of African Americans during the early Republic?
    • Conventional norms during the early Republic severely restricted the lives of African Americans by enforcing racial segregation and limiting their access to rights and opportunities. These societal expectations often viewed African Americans as inferior, relegating them to roles as slaves or servants. The widespread acceptance of these norms led to systemic discrimination that shaped their social status and political power.
  • In what ways did conventional norms contribute to the rise of abolitionism as a movement?
    • Conventional norms created a climate of inequality that spurred the rise of abolitionism. As more people recognized the injustices faced by African Americans under these societal standards, abolitionists began advocating for change. They challenged accepted practices by highlighting the moral failures of slavery and calling for equal rights, thus creating a significant social movement aimed at dismantling these deeply entrenched norms.
  • Evaluate the long-term effects of challenging conventional norms regarding race on American society in the years following the early Republic.
    • Challenging conventional norms around race had profound long-term effects on American society. It catalyzed movements for civil rights that aimed to secure equality for all citizens regardless of race. Over time, this challenge contributed to significant legislative changes like the Civil Rights Act and shaped cultural attitudes towards race relations. The struggle against conventional norms not only laid foundational work for future generations but also sparked ongoing dialogues about justice and equality that continue to resonate in modern America.
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