AP US History

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Aggressive Steps

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AP US History

Definition

Aggressive Steps refers to the proactive measures taken by governments and institutions in response to the economic crisis during the Great Depression, aimed at stabilizing financial systems and alleviating widespread suffering. These steps included initiatives such as bank reforms, public works projects, and direct relief programs that were designed to stimulate economic recovery and restore public confidence. The nature of these actions reflects a shift towards more interventionist policies in economic management.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. Aggressive Steps were marked by a significant increase in government intervention in the economy, with leaders recognizing the need for active involvement to combat the effects of the Great Depression.
  2. Programs like Social Security emerged from these Aggressive Steps, providing a safety net for elderly citizens and those unable to work.
  3. The establishment of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) was part of these measures to regulate the stock market and prevent future crashes.
  4. The Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) was implemented as an Aggressive Step to stabilize agricultural prices and support struggling farmers during this challenging period.
  5. These steps laid the groundwork for modern welfare states by expanding the role of government in ensuring economic stability and protecting citizens' welfare.

Review Questions

  • How did Aggressive Steps during the Great Depression reflect a change in governmental attitudes toward economic intervention?
    • Aggressive Steps represented a notable shift from traditional laissez-faire economic policies to a more interventionist approach by the government. Leaders recognized that simply allowing market forces to operate freely was insufficient in addressing the unprecedented economic crisis. This change was characterized by extensive federal involvement through programs designed not only to stimulate economic recovery but also to protect vulnerable populations from hardship, demonstrating a new commitment to social welfare.
  • Evaluate the effectiveness of one specific Aggressive Step implemented during the Great Depression and its impact on American society.
    • The Public Works Administration (PWA) is a prime example of an effective Aggressive Step during the Great Depression. By investing in large-scale infrastructure projects, it created millions of jobs and provided much-needed employment for Americans facing dire economic conditions. The PWA's efforts not only helped to reduce unemployment but also contributed to long-term benefits such as improved transportation networks and public facilities, thus revitalizing local economies and transforming communities across the nation.
  • Assess how Aggressive Steps taken during the Great Depression influenced subsequent economic policies in the United States.
    • The Aggressive Steps taken during the Great Depression laid a foundational shift in U.S. economic policy that resonated for decades. These measures demonstrated the potential effectiveness of government intervention in stabilizing the economy and supporting citizens during crises. This shift influenced future administrations to adopt similar interventionist approaches during economic downturns, ultimately shaping policies such as those enacted during the 2008 financial crisis. The legacy of these steps is evident today as they paved the way for a more active governmental role in managing economic challenges and safeguarding against future downturns.
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